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Verse (11:43) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (11) sūrat hūd (Hud)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(11:43:1)
qāla
He said,
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(11:43:2)
saāwī
"I will betake myself
FUT – prefixed future particle sa
V – 1st person singular imperfect verb
حرف استقبال
فعل مضارع
(11:43:3)
ilā
to
P – preposition
حرف جر
(11:43:4)
jabalin
a mountain,
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(11:43:5)
yaʿṣimunī
(that) will save me
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
PRON – 1st person singular object pronoun
فعل مضارع والياء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(11:43:6)
mina
from
P – preposition
حرف جر
(11:43:7)
l-māi
the water."
N – genitive masculine noun
اسم مجرور
(11:43:8)
qāla
He said,
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(11:43:9)

"(There is) no
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(11:43:10)
ʿāṣima
protector
N – accusative masculine active participle
اسم منصوب
(11:43:11)
l-yawma
today
N – accusative masculine noun
اسم منصوب
(11:43:12)
min
from
P – preposition
حرف جر
(11:43:13)
amri
the Command of Allah
N – genitive masculine noun
اسم مجرور
(11:43:14)
l-lahi
the Command of Allah
PN – genitive proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مجرور
(11:43:15)
illā
except,
RES – restriction particle
أداة حصر
(11:43:16)
man
(on) whom
REL – relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(11:43:17)
raḥima
He has mercy."
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(11:43:18)
waḥāla
And came
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض
(11:43:19)
baynahumā
(in) between them
LOC – accusative location adverb
PRON – 3rd person dual possessive pronoun
ظرف مكان منصوب والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(11:43:20)
l-mawju
the waves,
N – nominative masculine noun
اسم مرفوع
(11:43:21)
fakāna
so he was
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
الفاء استئنافية
فعل ماض
(11:43:22)
mina
among
P – preposition
حرف جر
(11:43:23)
l-mugh'raqīna
the drowned.
N – genitive masculine plural (form IV) passive participle
اسم مجرور
(11:44:1)
waqīla
And it was said,
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض مبني للمجهول
(11:44:2)
yāarḍu
"O earth!
VOC – prefixed vocative particle ya
N – nominative feminine noun → Earth
أداة نداء
اسم مرفوع
(11:44:3)
ib'laʿī
Swallow
V – 2nd person feminine singular imperative verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل أمر والياء ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(11:44:4)
māaki
your water,
N – accusative masculine noun
PRON – 2nd person feminine singular possessive pronoun
اسم منصوب والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(11:44:5)
wayāsamāu
and O sky!
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
VOC – prefixed vocative particle ya
N – nominative feminine noun
الواو عاطفة
أداة نداء
اسم مرفوع
(11:44:6)
aqliʿī
Withhold."
V – 2nd person feminine singular (form IV) imperative verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل أمر والياء ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(11:44:7)
waghīḍa
And subsided
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض مبني للمجهول
(11:44:8)
l-māu
the water,
N – nominative masculine noun
اسم مرفوع
(11:44:9)
waquḍiya
and was fulfilled
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض مبني للمجهول
(11:44:10)
l-amru
the Command.
N – nominative masculine noun
اسم مرفوع
(11:44:11)
wa-is'tawat
And it rested
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person feminine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض
(11:44:12)
ʿalā
on
P – preposition
حرف جر
(11:44:13)
l-jūdiyi
the Judi.
PN – genitive proper noun → Al-Judi
اسم علم مجرور
(11:44:14)
waqīla
And it was said,
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض مبني للمجهول
(11:44:15)
buʿ'dan
"Away
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(11:44:16)
lil'qawmi
with the people
P – prefixed preposition lām
N – genitive masculine noun
جار ومجرور
(11:44:17)
l-ẓālimīna
the wrongdoers."
ADJ – genitive masculine plural active participle
صفة مجرورة
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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