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Verse (11:43), Word 2 - Quranic Grammar

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The second word of verse (11:43) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A future particle and verb. The prefixed future particle sa is used in combination with the imperfect (present tense) verb to form the future tense. The imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is first person singular and is in the indicative mood (مرفوع). The verb's triliteral root is hamza wāw yā (أ و ي).

Chapter (11) sūrat hūd (Hud)


(11:43:2)
saāwī
"I will betake myself
FUT – prefixed future particle sa
V – 1st person singular imperfect verb
حرف استقبال
فعل مضارع

Verse (11:43)

The analysis above refers to the 43rd verse of chapter 11 (sūrat hūd):

Sahih International: [But] he said, "I will take refuge on a mountain to protect me from the water." [Noah] said, "There is no protector today from the decree of Allah , except for whom He gives mercy." And the waves came between them, and he was among the drowned.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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