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Verse (10:45) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (10) sūrat yūnus (Jonah)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(10:45:1)
wayawma
And the Day
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – accusative masculine noun
الواو عاطفة
اسم منصوب
(10:45:2)
yaḥshuruhum
He will gather them,
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل مضارع و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(10:45:3)
ka-an
as if
P – prefixed preposition ka
SUB – subordinating conjunction
جار ومجرور
(10:45:4)
lam
they had not remained
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(10:45:5)
yalbathū
they had not remained
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb, jussive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع مجزوم والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(10:45:6)
illā
except
RES – restriction particle
أداة حصر
(10:45:7)
sāʿatan
an hour
N – accusative feminine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(10:45:8)
mina
of
P – preposition
حرف جر
(10:45:9)
l-nahāri
the day,
N – genitive masculine noun
اسم مجرور
(10:45:10)
yataʿārafūna
they will recognize each other
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form VI) imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(10:45:11)
baynahum
between them.
LOC – accusative location adverb
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
ظرف مكان منصوب و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(10:45:12)
qad
Certainly,
CERT – particle of certainty
حرف تحقيق
(10:45:13)
khasira
(will have) lost
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(10:45:14)
alladhīna
those who
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(10:45:15)
kadhabū
denied
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(10:45:16)
biliqāi
the meeting
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine (form III) verbal noun
جار ومجرور
(10:45:17)
l-lahi
(with) Allah,
PN – genitive proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مجرور
(10:45:18)
wamā
and not
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
NEG – negative particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف نفي
(10:45:19)
kānū
they were
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «كان»
(10:45:20)
muh'tadīna
the guided ones.
N – accusative masculine plural (form VIII) active participle
اسم منصوب
(10:46:1)
wa-immā
And whether
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
EXL – explanation particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف تفصيل
(10:46:2)
nuriyannaka
We show you
V – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
EMPH – emphatic suffix nūn
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun
فعل مضارع والنون للتوكيد والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(10:46:3)
baʿḍa
some
N – accusative masculine noun
اسم منصوب
(10:46:4)
alladhī
(of) that which
REL – masculine singular relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(10:46:5)
naʿiduhum
We promised them
V – 1st person plural imperfect verb
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل مضارع و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(10:46:6)
aw
or
CONJ – coordinating conjunction
حرف عطف
(10:46:7)
natawaffayannaka
We cause you to die,
V – 1st person plural (form V) imperfect verb
EMPH – emphatic suffix nūn
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun
فعل مضارع والنون للتوكيد والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(10:46:8)
fa-ilaynā
then to Us
REM – prefixed resumption particle
P – preposition
PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun
الفاء استئنافية
جار ومجرور
(10:46:9)
marjiʿuhum
(is) their return,
N – nominative masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم مرفوع و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(10:46:10)
thumma
then
CONJ – coordinating conjunction
حرف عطف
(10:46:11)
l-lahu
Allah
PN – nominative proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مرفوع
(10:46:12)
shahīdun
(is) a Witness
ADJ – nominative masculine singular indefinite adjective
صفة مرفوعة
(10:46:13)
ʿalā
over
P – preposition
حرف جر
(10:46:14)

what
REL – relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(10:46:15)
yafʿalūna
they do.
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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