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Verse (2:1) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (2) sūrat l-baqarah (The Cow)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(2:1:1)
alif-lam-meem
Alif Laam Meem
INL – Quranic initials
حروف مقطعة
(2:2:1)
dhālika
That
DEM – masculine singular demonstrative pronoun
اسم اشارة
(2:2:2)
l-kitābu
(is) the book
N – nominative masculine noun
اسم مرفوع
(2:2:3)

no
NEG – negative particle
نافية تعمل عمل «أن»
(2:2:4)
rayba
doubt
N – accusative masculine noun
اسم منصوب
(2:2:5)
fīhi
in it,
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(2:2:6)
hudan
a Guidance
N – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(2:2:7)
lil'muttaqīna
for the God-conscious.
P – prefixed preposition lām
N – genitive masculine plural (form VIII) active participle
جار ومجرور
(2:3:1)
alladhīna
Those who
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(2:3:2)
yu'minūna
believe
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(2:3:3)
bil-ghaybi
in the unseen,
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine noun
جار ومجرور
(2:3:4)
wayuqīmūna
and establish
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(2:3:5)
l-ṣalata
the prayer,
N – accusative feminine noun
اسم منصوب
(2:3:6)
wamimmā
and out of what
REM – prefixed resumption particle
P – preposition
REL – relative pronoun
الواو استئنافية
حرف جر
اسم موصول
(2:3:7)
razaqnāhum
We have provided them
V – 1st person plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(2:3:8)
yunfiqūna
they spend.
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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