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Word-by-Word Grammar - Verse (2:1)

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (2) sūrat l-baqarah (The Cow)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(2:1:1)
Alif Laam Meem
alif-lam-meem
INL – Quranic initials
حروف مقطعة
(2:2:1)
That
dhālika
DEM – masculine singular demonstrative pronoun
اسم اشارة
(2:2:2)
(is) the book
l-kitābu
N – nominative masculine noun
اسم مرفوع
(2:2:3)
no
NEG – negative particle
نافية تعمل عمل «أن»
(2:2:4)
doubt
rayba
N – accusative masculine noun
اسم منصوب
(2:2:5)
in it,
fīhi
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(2:2:6)
a Guidance
hudan
N – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(2:2:7)
for the God-conscious.
lil'muttaqīna
P – prefixed preposition lām
N – genitive masculine plural (form VIII) active participle
جار ومجرور
(2:3:1)
Those who
alladhīna
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(2:3:2)
believe
yu'minūna
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(2:3:3)
in the unseen,
bil-ghaybi
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine noun
جار ومجرور
(2:3:4)
and establish
wayuqīmūna
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(2:3:5)
the prayer,
l-ṣalata
N – accusative feminine noun
اسم منصوب
(2:3:6)
and out of what
wamimmā
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
P – preposition
REL – relative pronoun
الواو عاطفة
حرف جر
اسم موصول
(2:3:7)
We have provided them
razaqnāhum
V – 1st person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(2:3:8)
they spend.
yunfiqūna
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل