Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.
Chapter (7) sūrat l-aʿrāf (The Heights)
| Translation | Arabic word | Syntax and morphology |
| (7:38:1) qāla He (will) say, | V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb فعل ماض | |
| (7:38:2) ud'khulū "Enter | V – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb PRON – subject pronoun فعل أمر والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل | |
| (7:38:3) fī among | P – preposition حرف جر | |
| (7:38:4) umamin (the) nations | N – genitive feminine plural indefinite noun اسم مجرور | |
| (7:38:5) qad (who) | CERT – particle of certainty حرف تحقيق | |
| (7:38:6) khalat passed away | V – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb فعل ماض | |
| (7:38:7) min from | P – preposition حرف جر | |
| (7:38:8) qablikum before you | N – genitive noun PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun اسم مجرور والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة | |
| (7:38:9) mina of | P – preposition حرف جر | |
| (7:38:10) l-jini the jinn | N – genitive masculine noun → Jinn اسم مجرور | |
| (7:38:11) wal-insi and the men | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) N – genitive masculine noun الواو عاطفة اسم مجرور | |
| (7:38:12) fī in | P – preposition حرف جر | |
| (7:38:13) l-nāri the Fire." | N – genitive feminine noun اسم مجرور | |
| (7:38:14) kullamā Every time | T – time adverb ظرف زمان | |
| (7:38:15) dakhalat entered | V – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb فعل ماض | |
| (7:38:16) ummatun a nation | N – nominative feminine singular indefinite noun اسم مرفوع | |
| (7:38:17) laʿanat it cursed | V – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb فعل ماض | |
| (7:38:18) ukh'tahā its sister (nation) | N – accusative feminine singular noun PRON – 3rd person feminine singular possessive pronoun اسم منصوب و«ها» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة | |
| (7:38:19) ḥattā until | INC – inceptive particle حرف ابتداء | |
| (7:38:20) idhā when | T – time adverb ظرف زمان | |
| (7:38:21) iddārakū they had overtaken one another | V – 2nd person masculine plural (form VI) imperative verb PRON – subject pronoun فعل أمر والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل | |
| (7:38:22) fīhā in it | P – preposition PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun جار ومجرور | |
| (7:38:23) jamīʿan all, | N – accusative masculine indefinite noun اسم منصوب | |
| (7:38:24) qālat (will) say | V – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb فعل ماض | |
| (7:38:25) ukh'rāhum (the) last of them | N – nominative feminine singular noun PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun اسم مرفوع و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة | |
| (7:38:26) liūlāhum about the first of them, | P – prefixed preposition lām N – genitive noun PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun جار ومجرور و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة | |
| (7:38:27) rabbanā "Our Lord, | N – accusative masculine noun PRON – 1st person plural possessive pronoun اسم منصوب و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة | |
| (7:38:28) hāulāi these | DEM – plural demonstrative pronoun اسم اشارة | |
| (7:38:29) aḍallūnā misled us | V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb PRON – subject pronoun PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به | |
| (7:38:30) faātihim so give them | REM – prefixed resumption particle V – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun الفاء استئنافية فعل أمر و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به | |
| (7:38:31) ʿadhāban punishment, | N – accusative masculine indefinite noun اسم منصوب | |
| (7:38:32) ḍiʿ'fan double, | ADJ – accusative masculine singular indefinite adjective صفة منصوبة | |
| (7:38:33) mina of | P – preposition حرف جر | |
| (7:38:34) l-nāri the Fire." | N – genitive feminine noun اسم مجرور | |
| (7:38:35) qāla He (will) say, | V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb فعل ماض | |
| (7:38:36) likullin "For each | P – prefixed preposition lām N – genitive masculine indefinite noun جار ومجرور | |
| (7:38:37) ḍiʿ'fun (is) a double | N – nominative masculine singular indefinite noun اسم مرفوع | |
| (7:38:38) walākin [and] but | REM – prefixed resumption particle AMD – amendment particle الواو استئنافية حرف استدراك | |
| (7:38:39) lā not | NEG – negative particle حرف نفي | |
| (7:38:40) taʿlamūna you know." |  | V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb PRON – subject pronoun فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل |
| (7:39:1) waqālat And (will) say | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) V – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb الواو عاطفة فعل ماض | |
| (7:39:2) ūlāhum (the) first of them | N – nominative noun PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun اسم مرفوع و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة | |
| (7:39:3) li-ukh'rāhum to (the) last of them, | P – prefixed preposition lām N – genitive feminine singular noun PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun جار ومجرور و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة | |
| (7:39:4) famā "Then not | CONJ – prefixed conjunction fa (and) NEG – negative particle الفاء عاطفة حرف نفي | |
| (7:39:5) kāna is | V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb فعل ماض | |
| (7:39:6) lakum for you | P – prefixed preposition lām PRON – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun جار ومجرور | |
| (7:39:7) ʿalaynā upon us | P – preposition PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun جار ومجرور | |
| (7:39:8) min any | P – preposition حرف جر | |
| (7:39:9) faḍlin superiority, | N – genitive masculine indefinite noun اسم مجرور | |
| (7:39:10) fadhūqū so taste | REM – prefixed resumption particle V – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb PRON – subject pronoun الفاء استئنافية فعل أمر والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل | |
| (7:39:11) l-ʿadhāba the punishment | N – accusative masculine noun اسم منصوب | |
| (7:39:12) bimā for what | P – prefixed preposition bi REL – relative pronoun جار ومجرور | |
| (7:39:13) kuntum you used to | V – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb PRON – subject pronoun فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «كان» | |
| (7:39:14) taksibūna earn." |  | V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb PRON – subject pronoun فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل |
