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Verse (55:37) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (55) sūrat l-raḥmān (The Most Gracious)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(55:37:1)
fa-idhā
Then when
REM – prefixed resumption particle
T – time adverb
الفاء استئنافية
ظرف زمان
(55:37:2)
inshaqqati
is split
V – 3rd person feminine singular (form VII) perfect verb
فعل ماض
(55:37:3)
l-samāu
the heaven,
N – nominative feminine noun
اسم مرفوع
(55:37:4)
fakānat
and it becomes
CONJ – prefixed conjunction fa (and)
V – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
الفاء عاطفة
فعل ماض
(55:37:5)
wardatan
rose-colored
N – accusative feminine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(55:37:6)
kal-dihāni
like murky oil.
P – prefixed preposition ka
N – genitive masculine noun → Oil
جار ومجرور
(55:38:1)
fabi-ayyi
So which
REM – prefixed resumption particle
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive noun
الفاء استئنافية
جار ومجرور
(55:38:2)
ālāi
(of the) favors
N – genitive masculine plural noun
اسم مجرور
(55:38:3)
rabbikumā
(of) your Lord
N – genitive masculine noun
PRON – 2nd person dual possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(55:38:4)
tukadhibāni
will you both deny?
V – 2nd person dual (form II) imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والألف ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(55:39:1)
fayawma-idhin
Then (on) that Day
REM – prefixed resumption particle
T – time adverb
الفاء استئنافية
ظرف زمان
(55:39:2)

not
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(55:39:3)
yus'alu
will be asked
V – 3rd person masculine singular passive imperfect verb
فعل مضارع مبني للمجهول
(55:39:4)
ʿan
about
P – preposition
حرف جر
(55:39:5)
dhanbihi
his sin
N – genitive masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(55:39:6)
insun
any man
N – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(55:39:7)
walā
and not
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
NEG – negative particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف نفي
(55:39:8)
jānnun
any jinn.
N – nominative masculine indefinite active participle → Jinn
اسم مرفوع
(55:40:1)
fabi-ayyi
So which
REM – prefixed resumption particle
P – prefixed preposition bi
INTG – genitive interrogative noun
الفاء استئنافية
جار ومجرور
(55:40:2)
ālāi
(of the) favors
N – genitive masculine plural noun
اسم مجرور
(55:40:3)
rabbikumā
(of) your Lord
N – genitive masculine noun
PRON – 2nd person dual possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(55:40:4)
tukadhibāni
will you both deny?
V – 2nd person dual (form II) imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والألف ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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