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Verse (40:47) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (40) sūrat ghāfir (The Forgiver God)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(40:47:1)
wa-idh
And when
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
T – time adverb
الواو عاطفة
ظرف زمان
(40:47:2)
yataḥājjūna
they will dispute
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form VI) imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(40:47:3)

in
P – preposition
حرف جر
(40:47:4)
l-nāri
the Fire,
N – genitive feminine noun
اسم مجرور
(40:47:5)
fayaqūlu
then will say
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
الفاء استئنافية
فعل مضارع
(40:47:6)
l-ḍuʿafāu
the weak
N – nominative masculine plural noun
اسم مرفوع
(40:47:7)
lilladhīna
to those who
P – prefixed preposition lām
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
جار ومجرور
(40:47:8)
is'takbarū
were arrogant,
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(40:47:9)
innā
"Indeed, we
ACC – accusative particle
PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun
حرف نصب و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل نصب اسم «ان»
(40:47:10)
kunnā
[we] were
V – 1st person plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «كان»
(40:47:11)
lakum
for you
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(40:47:12)
tabaʿan
followers,
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(40:47:13)
fahal
so can
REM – prefixed resumption particle
INTG – interrogative particle
الفاء استئنافية
حرف استفهام
(40:47:14)
antum
you
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
ضمير منفصل
(40:47:15)
mugh'nūna
avert
N – nominative masculine plural (form IV) active participle
اسم مرفوع
(40:47:16)
ʿannā
from us
P – preposition
PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(40:47:17)
naṣīban
a portion
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(40:47:18)
mina
of
P – preposition
حرف جر
(40:47:19)
l-nāri
the Fire?"
N – genitive feminine noun
اسم مجرور
(40:48:1)
qāla
Will say
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(40:48:2)
alladhīna
those who
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(40:48:3)
is'takbarū
(were) arrogant,
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(40:48:4)
innā
"Indeed, we
ACC – accusative particle
PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun
حرف نصب و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل نصب اسم «ان»
(40:48:5)
kullun
all
N – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(40:48:6)
fīhā
(are) in it.
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(40:48:7)
inna
Indeed,
ACC – accusative particle
حرف نصب
(40:48:8)
l-laha
Allah
PN – accusative proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة منصوب
(40:48:9)
qad
certainly
CERT – particle of certainty
حرف تحقيق
(40:48:10)
ḥakama
has judged
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(40:48:11)
bayna
between
LOC – accusative location adverb
ظرف مكان منصوب
(40:48:12)
l-ʿibādi
(His) slaves"
N – genitive masculine plural noun
اسم مجرور
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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