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Verse (4:101) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (4) sūrat l-nisāa (The Women)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(4:101:1)
wa-idhā
And when
REM – prefixed resumption particle
T – time adverb
الواو استئنافية
ظرف زمان
(4:101:2)
ḍarabtum
you travel
V – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(4:101:3)

in
P – preposition
حرف جر
(4:101:4)
l-arḍi
the earth
N – genitive feminine noun → Earth
اسم مجرور
(4:101:5)
falaysa
then not
RSLT – prefixed result particle
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
الفاء واقعة في جواب الشرط
فعل ماض من اخوات «كان»
(4:101:6)
ʿalaykum
upon you
P – preposition
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(4:101:7)
junāḥun
(is) any blame
N – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(4:101:8)
an
that
SUB – subordinating conjunction
حرف مصدري
(4:101:9)
taqṣurū
you shorten
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع منصوب والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(4:101:10)
mina
[of]
P – preposition
حرف جر
(4:101:11)
l-ṣalati
the prayer
N – genitive feminine noun
اسم مجرور
(4:101:12)
in
if
COND – conditional particle
حرف شرط
(4:101:13)
khif'tum
you fear
V – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(4:101:14)
an
that
SUB – subordinating conjunction
حرف مصدري
(4:101:15)
yaftinakumu
(may) harm you
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل مضارع منصوب والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(4:101:16)
alladhīna
those who
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(4:101:17)
kafarū
disbelieved.
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(4:101:18)
inna
Indeed,
ACC – accusative particle
حرف نصب
(4:101:19)
l-kāfirīna
the disbelievers
N – accusative masculine plural active participle
اسم منصوب
(4:101:20)
kānū
are
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «كان»
(4:101:21)
lakum
for you
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(4:101:22)
ʿaduwwan
an enemy
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(4:101:23)
mubīnan
open.
ADJ – accusative masculine indefinite (form IV) active participle
صفة منصوبة
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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