Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.
Chapter (4) sūrat l-nisāa (The Women)
Translation | Arabic word | Syntax and morphology |
(4:101:1) wa-idhā And when | REM – prefixed resumption particle T – time adverb الواو استئنافية ظرف زمان | |
(4:101:2) ḍarabtum you travel | V – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb PRON – subject pronoun فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل | |
(4:101:3) fī in | P – preposition حرف جر | |
(4:101:4) l-arḍi the earth | N – genitive feminine noun → Earth اسم مجرور | |
(4:101:5) falaysa then not | RSLT – prefixed result particle V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb الفاء واقعة في جواب الشرط فعل ماض من اخوات «كان» | |
(4:101:6) ʿalaykum upon you | P – preposition PRON – 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun جار ومجرور | |
(4:101:7) junāḥun (is) any blame | N – nominative masculine indefinite noun اسم مرفوع | |
(4:101:8) an that | SUB – subordinating conjunction حرف مصدري | |
(4:101:9) taqṣurū you shorten | V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb, subjunctive mood PRON – subject pronoun فعل مضارع منصوب والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل | |
(4:101:10) mina [of] | P – preposition حرف جر | |
(4:101:11) l-ṣalati the prayer | N – genitive feminine noun اسم مجرور | |
(4:101:12) in if | COND – conditional particle حرف شرط | |
(4:101:13) khif'tum you fear | V – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb PRON – subject pronoun فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل | |
(4:101:14) an that | SUB – subordinating conjunction حرف مصدري | |
(4:101:15) yaftinakumu (may) harm you | V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb, subjunctive mood PRON – 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun فعل مضارع منصوب والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به | |
(4:101:16) alladhīna those who | REL – masculine plural relative pronoun اسم موصول | |
(4:101:17) kafarū disbelieved. | V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb PRON – subject pronoun فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل | |
(4:101:18) inna Indeed, | ACC – accusative particle حرف نصب | |
(4:101:19) l-kāfirīna the disbelievers | N – accusative masculine plural active participle اسم منصوب | |
(4:101:20) kānū are | V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb PRON – subject pronoun فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «كان» | |
(4:101:21) lakum for you | P – prefixed preposition lām PRON – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun جار ومجرور | |
(4:101:22) ʿaduwwan an enemy | N – accusative masculine indefinite noun اسم منصوب | |
(4:101:23) mubīnan open. | ADJ – accusative masculine indefinite (form IV) active participle صفة منصوبة |