Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.
Chapter (38) sūrat ṣād
Translation | Arabic word | Syntax and morphology |
(38:12:1) kadhabat Denied | V – 3rd person feminine singular (form II) perfect verb فعل ماض | |
(38:12:2) qablahum before them | T – accusative time adverb PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun ظرف زمان منصوب و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة | |
(38:12:3) qawmu (the) people | N – nominative masculine noun اسم مرفوع | |
(38:12:4) nūḥin (of) Nuh | PN – genitive masculine proper noun → Nuh اسم علم مجرور | |
(38:12:5) waʿādun and Aad | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) PN – nominative indefinite proper noun → Aad الواو عاطفة اسم علم مرفوع | |
(38:12:6) wafir'ʿawnu and Firaun, | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) PN – nominative masculine proper noun → Pharaoh الواو عاطفة اسم علم مرفوع | |
(38:12:7) dhū (the) owner | N – nominative masculine singular noun اسم مرفوع | |
(38:12:8) l-awtādi (of) the stakes. | N – genitive masculine plural noun اسم مجرور | |
(38:13:1) wathamūdu And Thamud | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) PN – nominative proper noun → Thamud الواو عاطفة اسم علم مرفوع | |
(38:13:2) waqawmu and (the) people | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) N – nominative masculine noun الواو عاطفة اسم مرفوع | |
(38:13:3) lūṭin (of) Lut | PN – genitive proper noun → Lut اسم علم مجرور | |
(38:13:4) wa-aṣḥābu and (the) companions | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) N – nominative masculine plural noun → Companions of the Wood الواو عاطفة اسم مرفوع | |
(38:13:5) al'aykati (of) the wood. | N – genitive noun اسم مجرور | |
(38:13:6) ulāika Those | DEM – plural demonstrative pronoun اسم اشارة | |
(38:13:7) l-aḥzābu (were) the companies. | N – nominative masculine plural noun اسم مرفوع | |
(38:14:1) in Not | NEG – negative particle حرف نفي | |
(38:14:2) kullun all (of them) | N – nominative masculine indefinite noun اسم مرفوع | |
(38:14:3) illā but | RES – restriction particle أداة حصر | |
(38:14:4) kadhaba denied | V – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb فعل ماض | |
(38:14:5) l-rusula the Messengers, | N – accusative masculine plural noun اسم منصوب | |
(38:14:6) faḥaqqa so (was) just | REM – prefixed resumption particle V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb الفاء استئنافية فعل ماض | |
(38:14:7) ʿiqābi My penalty. | N – nominative noun PRON – 1st person singular possessive pronoun اسم مرفوع والياء المحذوفة ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة |