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Verse (36:18) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (36) sūrat yā sīn

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(36:18:1)
qālū
They said,
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(36:18:2)
innā
"Indeed, we
ACC – accusative particle
PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun
حرف نصب و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل نصب اسم «ان»
(36:18:3)
taṭayyarnā
[we] see an evil omen
V – 1st person plural (form V) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(36:18:4)
bikum
from you.
P – prefixed preposition bi
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(36:18:5)
la-in
If
EMPH – emphatic prefix lām
COND – conditional particle
اللام لام التوكيد
حرف شرط
(36:18:6)
lam
not
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(36:18:7)
tantahū
you desist,
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb, jussive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع مجزوم والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(36:18:8)
lanarjumannakum
surely, we will stone you,
EMPH – emphatic prefix lām
V – 1st person plural imperfect verb
EMPH – emphatic suffix nūn
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun
اللام لام التوكيد
فعل مضارع والنون للتوكيد والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(36:18:9)
walayamassannakum
and surely will touch you
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
EMPH – emphatic prefix lām
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
EMPH – emphatic suffix nūn
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun
الواو عاطفة
اللام لام التوكيد
فعل مضارع والنون للتوكيد والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(36:18:10)
minnā
from us
P – preposition
PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(36:18:11)
ʿadhābun
a punishment
N – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(36:18:12)
alīmun
painful."
ADJ – nominative masculine singular indefinite adjective
صفة مرفوعة
(36:19:1)
qālū
They said,
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(36:19:2)
ṭāirukum
"Your evil omen
N – nominative masculine active participle
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم مرفوع والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(36:19:3)
maʿakum
(be) with you!
LOC – accusative location adverb
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
ظرف مكان منصوب والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(36:19:4)
a-in
Is it because
INTG – prefixed interrogative alif
COND – conditional particle
الهمزة همزة استفهام
حرف شرط
(36:19:5)
dhukkir'tum
you are admonished?
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form II) passive perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض مبني للمجهول والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع نائب فاعل
(36:19:6)
bal
Nay,
RET – retraction particle
حرف اضراب
(36:19:7)
antum
you
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
ضمير منفصل
(36:19:8)
qawmun
(are) a people
N – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(36:19:9)
mus'rifūna
transgressing."
ADJ – nominative masculine plural (form IV) active participle
صفة مرفوعة
(36:20:1)
wajāa
And came
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض
(36:20:2)
min
from
P – preposition
حرف جر
(36:20:3)
aqṣā
(the) farthest end
N – genitive masculine singular noun
اسم مجرور
(36:20:4)
l-madīnati
(of) the city
N – genitive feminine noun
اسم مجرور
(36:20:5)
rajulun
a man
N – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(36:20:6)
yasʿā
running.
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
فعل مضارع منصوب
(36:20:7)
qāla
He said,
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(36:20:8)
yāqawmi
"O my People!
VOC – prefixed vocative particle ya
N – accusative masculine noun
PRON – 1st person singular possessive pronoun
أداة نداء
اسم منصوب والياء المحذوفة ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(36:20:9)
ittabiʿū
Follow
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل أمر والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(36:20:10)
l-mur'salīna
the Messengers.
N – accusative masculine plural (form IV) passive participle
اسم منصوب
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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