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Verse (24:54) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (24) sūrat l-nūr (The Light)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(24:54:1)
qul
Say,
V – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
فعل أمر
(24:54:2)
aṭīʿū
"Obey
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل أمر والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(24:54:3)
l-laha
Allah
PN – accusative proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة منصوب
(24:54:4)
wa-aṭīʿū
and obey
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل أمر والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(24:54:5)
l-rasūla
the Messenger,
N – accusative masculine noun
اسم منصوب
(24:54:6)
fa-in
but if
REM – prefixed resumption particle
COND – conditional particle
الفاء استئنافية
حرف شرط
(24:54:7)
tawallaw
you turn away
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع منصوب والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(24:54:8)
fa-innamā
then only
REM – prefixed resumption particle
ACC – accusative particle
PREV – preventive particle
الفاء استئنافية
كافة ومكفوفة
(24:54:9)
ʿalayhi
upon him
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(24:54:10)

(is) what
REL – relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(24:54:11)
ḥummila
(is) placed on him,
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) passive perfect verb
فعل ماض مبني للمجهول
(24:54:12)
waʿalaykum
and on you
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
P – preposition
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun
الواو عاطفة
جار ومجرور
(24:54:13)

(is) what
REL – relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(24:54:14)
ḥummil'tum
(is) placed on you.
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form II) passive perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض مبني للمجهول والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع نائب فاعل
(24:54:15)
wa-in
And if
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
COND – conditional particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف شرط
(24:54:16)
tuṭīʿūhu
you obey him,
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
فعل مضارع منصوب والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(24:54:17)
tahtadū
you will be guided.
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع منصوب والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(24:54:18)
wamā
And not
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
NEG – negative particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف نفي
(24:54:19)
ʿalā
(is) on
P – preposition
حرف جر
(24:54:20)
l-rasūli
the Messenger
N – genitive masculine noun
اسم مجرور
(24:54:21)
illā
except
RES – restriction particle
أداة حصر
(24:54:22)
l-balāghu
the conveyance
N – nominative masculine noun
اسم مرفوع
(24:54:23)
l-mubīnu
[the] clear."
N – nominative masculine (form IV) active participle
اسم مرفوع
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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