Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.
Chapter (91) sūrat l-shams (The Sun)
| Translation | Arabic word | Syntax and morphology |
| (91:13:1) faqāla But said | REM – prefixed resumption particle V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb الفاء استئنافية فعل ماض | |
| (91:13:2) lahum to them | P – prefixed preposition lām PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun جار ومجرور | |
| (91:13:3) rasūlu (the) Messenger | N – nominative masculine noun اسم مرفوع | |
| (91:13:4) l-lahi (of) Allah, | PN – genitive proper noun → Allah لفظ الجلالة مجرور | |
| (91:13:5) nāqata "(It is the) she-camel | N – accusative feminine noun → Camel اسم منصوب | |
| (91:13:6) l-lahi (of) Allah | PN – genitive proper noun → Allah لفظ الجلالة مجرور | |
| (91:13:7) wasuq'yāhā and her drink." |  | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) N – accusative masculine noun PRON – 3rd person feminine singular possessive pronoun الواو عاطفة اسم منصوب و«ها» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة |
| (91:14:1) fakadhabūhu But they denied him, | REM – prefixed resumption particle V – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb PRON – subject pronoun PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun الفاء استئنافية فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به | |
| (91:14:2) faʿaqarūhā and they hamstrung her. | CONJ – prefixed conjunction fa (and) V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb PRON – subject pronoun PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun الفاء عاطفة فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«ها» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به | |
| (91:14:3) fadamdama So destroyed | CAUS – prefixed particle of cause V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb الفاء سببية فعل ماض | |
| (91:14:4) ʿalayhim them | P – preposition PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun جار ومجرور | |
| (91:14:5) rabbuhum their Lord | N – nominative masculine noun PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun اسم مرفوع و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة | |
| (91:14:6) bidhanbihim for their sin | P – prefixed preposition bi N – genitive masculine noun PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun جار ومجرور و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة | |
| (91:14:7) fasawwāhā and leveled them. |  | CONJ – prefixed conjunction fa (and) V – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun الفاء عاطفة فعل ماض و«ها» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به |
| (91:15:1) walā And not | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) NEG – negative particle الواو عاطفة حرف نفي | |
| (91:15:2) yakhāfu He fears | V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb فعل مضارع | |
| (91:15:3) ʿuq'bāhā its consequences. |  | N – accusative feminine noun PRON – 3rd person feminine singular possessive pronoun اسم منصوب و«ها» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة |
