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Verse (91:14), Word 6 - Quranic Grammar

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The sixth word of verse (91:14) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A preposition, noun and possessive pronoun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The noun is masculine and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is dhāl nūn bā (ذ ن ب). The attached possessive pronoun is third person masculine plural. Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (91) sūrat l-shams (The Sun)


(91:14:6)
bidhanbihim
for their sin
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
جار ومجرور و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة

Verse (91:14)

The analysis above refers to the fourteenth verse of chapter 91 (sūrat l-shams):

Sahih International: But they denied him and hamstrung her. So their Lord brought down upon them destruction for their sin and made it equal [upon all of them].

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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