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Verse (91:14), Word 2 - Quranic Grammar

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The second word of verse (91:14) is divided into 4 morphological segments. A conjunction, verb, subject pronoun and object pronoun. The prefixed conjunction fa is usually translated as "and". The perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is ʿayn qāf rā (ع ق ر). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun. The attached object pronoun is third person feminine singular.

Chapter (91) sūrat l-shams (The Sun)


(91:14:2)
faʿaqarūhā
and they hamstrung her.
CONJ – prefixed conjunction fa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun
الفاء عاطفة
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«ها» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (91:14)

The analysis above refers to the fourteenth verse of chapter 91 (sūrat l-shams):

Sahih International: But they denied him and hamstrung her. So their Lord brought down upon them destruction for their sin and made it equal [upon all of them].

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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