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Verse (41:31) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (41) sūrat fuṣṣilat (Explained in Detail)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(41:31:1)
naḥnu
We
PRON – 1st person plural personal pronoun
ضمير منفصل
(41:31:2)
awliyāukum
(are) your protectors
N – nominative masculine plural noun
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم مرفوع والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(41:31:3)

in
P – preposition
حرف جر
(41:31:4)
l-ḥayati
the life
N – genitive feminine noun
اسم مجرور
(41:31:5)
l-dun'yā
(of) the world
ADJ – genitive feminine singular adjective
صفة مجرورة
(41:31:6)
wafī
and in
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
P – preposition
الواو عاطفة
حرف جر
(41:31:7)
l-ākhirati
the Hereafter.
N – genitive feminine singular noun
اسم مجرور
(41:31:8)
walakum
And for you
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
الواو عاطفة
جار ومجرور
(41:31:9)
fīhā
therein
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(41:31:10)

whatever
REL – relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(41:31:11)
tashtahī
desire
V – 3rd person feminine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(41:31:12)
anfusukum
your souls,
N – nominative feminine plural noun
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم مرفوع والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(41:31:13)
walakum
and for you
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
الواو عاطفة
جار ومجرور
(41:31:14)
fīhā
therein
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(41:31:15)

what
REL – relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(41:31:16)
taddaʿūna
you ask,
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(41:32:1)
nuzulan
A hospitable gift
N – accusative indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(41:32:2)
min
from
P – preposition
حرف جر
(41:32:3)
ghafūrin
(the) Oft-Forgiving,
N – genitive masculine singular indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(41:32:4)
raḥīmin
(the) Most Merciful."
ADJ – genitive masculine singular indefinite adjective
صفة مجرورة
(41:33:1)
waman
And who
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
REL – relative pronoun
الواو عاطفة
اسم موصول
(41:33:2)
aḥsanu
(is) better
N – nominative masculine singular noun
اسم مرفوع
(41:33:3)
qawlan
(in) speech
N – accusative masculine indefinite verbal noun
اسم منصوب
(41:33:4)
mimman
than (one) who
P – preposition
REL – relative pronoun
حرف جر
اسم موصول
(41:33:5)
daʿā
invites
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(41:33:6)
ilā
to
P – preposition
حرف جر
(41:33:7)
l-lahi
Allah
PN – genitive proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مجرور
(41:33:8)
waʿamila
and does
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض
(41:33:9)
ṣāliḥan
righteous (deeds)
N – accusative masculine indefinite active participle
اسم منصوب
(41:33:10)
waqāla
and says,
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض
(41:33:11)
innanī
"Indeed, I am
ACC – accusative particle
PRON – 1st person singular object pronoun
حرف نصب والياء ضمير متصل في محل نصب اسم «ان»
(41:33:12)
mina
of
P – preposition
حرف جر
(41:33:13)
l-mus'limīna
those who submit?"
PN – genitive masculine plural (form IV) active participle → Islam
اسم علم مجرور
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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