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Verse (40:74) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (40) sūrat ghāfir (The Forgiver God)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(40:74:1)
min
Other than
P – preposition
حرف جر
(40:74:2)
dūni
Other than
N – genitive noun
اسم مجرور
(40:74:3)
l-lahi
Allah?"
PN – genitive proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مجرور
(40:74:4)
qālū
They will say,
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(40:74:5)
ḍallū
"They have departed
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(40:74:6)
ʿannā
from us.
P – preposition
PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(40:74:7)
bal
Nay!
RET – retraction particle
حرف اضراب
(40:74:8)
lam
Not
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(40:74:9)
nakun
we used to
V – 1st person plural imperfect verb, jussive mood
فعل مضارع مجزوم
(40:74:10)
nadʿū
[we] call
V – 1st person plural imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(40:74:11)
min
before
P – preposition
حرف جر
(40:74:12)
qablu
before
N – genitive noun
اسم مجرور
(40:74:13)
shayan
anything."
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(40:74:14)
kadhālika
Thus
P – prefixed preposition ka
DEM – masculine singular demonstrative pronoun
جار ومجرور
(40:74:15)
yuḍillu
Allah lets go astray
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(40:74:16)
l-lahu
Allah lets go astray
PN – nominative proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مرفوع
(40:74:17)
l-kāfirīna
the disbelievers.
N – accusative masculine plural active participle
اسم منصوب
(40:75:1)
dhālikum
"That was
DEM – 2nd person masculine plural demonstrative pronoun
اسم اشارة
(40:75:2)
bimā
because
P – prefixed preposition bi
REL – relative pronoun
جار ومجرور
(40:75:3)
kuntum
you used to
V – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «كان»
(40:75:4)
tafraḥūna
rejoice
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(40:75:5)

in
P – preposition
حرف جر
(40:75:6)
l-arḍi
the earth
N – genitive feminine noun → Earth
اسم مجرور
(40:75:7)
bighayri
without
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine noun
جار ومجرور
(40:75:8)
l-ḥaqi
right
N – genitive masculine noun
اسم مجرور
(40:75:9)
wabimā
and because
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
P – prefixed preposition bi
REL – relative pronoun
الواو عاطفة
جار ومجرور
(40:75:10)
kuntum
you used to
V – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «كان»
(40:75:11)
tamraḥūna
be insolent.
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(40:76:1)
ud'khulū
Enter
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل أمر والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(40:76:2)
abwāba
(the) gates
N – accusative masculine plural noun
اسم منصوب
(40:76:3)
jahannama
(of) Hell
PN – genitive proper noun → Hell
اسم علم مجرور بالفتحة بدلاً من الكسرة لأنه ممنوع من الصرف
(40:76:4)
khālidīna
(to) abide forever
N – accusative masculine plural active participle
اسم منصوب
(40:76:5)
fīhā
in it,
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(40:76:6)
fabi'sa
and wretched is
CONJ – prefixed conjunction fa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
الفاء عاطفة
فعل ماض
(40:76:7)
mathwā
(the) abode
N – nominative masculine noun
اسم مرفوع
(40:76:8)
l-mutakabirīna
(of) the arrogant."
N – genitive masculine plural (form V) active participle
اسم مجرور
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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