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Verse (40:69) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (40) sūrat ghāfir (The Forgiver God)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(40:69:1)
alam
Do not
INTG – prefixed interrogative alif
NEG – negative particle
الهمزة همزة استفهام
حرف نفي
(40:69:2)
tara
you see
V – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb, jussive mood
فعل مضارع مجزوم
(40:69:3)
ilā
[to]
P – preposition
حرف جر
(40:69:4)
alladhīna
those who
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(40:69:5)
yujādilūna
dispute
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(40:69:6)

concerning
P – preposition
حرف جر
(40:69:7)
āyāti
(the) Signs
N – genitive feminine plural noun
اسم مجرور
(40:69:8)
l-lahi
(of) Allah?
PN – genitive proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مجرور
(40:69:9)
annā
How
INTG – interrogative noun
اسم استفهام
(40:69:10)
yuṣ'rafūna
they are turned away?
V – 3rd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع مبني للمجهول والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع نائب فاعل
(40:70:1)
alladhīna
Those who
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(40:70:2)
kadhabū
deny
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(40:70:3)
bil-kitābi
the Book
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine noun
جار ومجرور
(40:70:4)
wabimā
and with what
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
P – prefixed preposition bi
REL – relative pronoun
الواو عاطفة
جار ومجرور
(40:70:5)
arsalnā
We sent
V – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(40:70:6)
bihi
with it
P – prefixed preposition bi
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(40:70:7)
rusulanā
Our Messengers;
N – accusative masculine plural noun
PRON – 1st person plural possessive pronoun
اسم منصوب و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(40:70:8)
fasawfa
but soon
REM – prefixed resumption particle
FUT – future particle
الفاء استئنافية
حرف استقبال
(40:70:9)
yaʿlamūna
they will know.
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(40:71:1)
idhi
When
T – time adverb
ظرف زمان
(40:71:2)
l-aghlālu
the iron collars
N – nominative masculine plural noun
اسم مرفوع
(40:71:3)

(will be) around
P – preposition
حرف جر
(40:71:4)
aʿnāqihim
their necks
N – genitive masculine plural noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(40:71:5)
wal-salāsilu
and the chains,
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – nominative masculine plural noun
الواو عاطفة
اسم مرفوع
(40:71:6)
yus'ḥabūna
they will be dragged,
V – 3rd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع مبني للمجهول والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع نائب فاعل
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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