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Verse (39:49) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (39) sūrat l-zumar (The Groups)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(39:49:1)
fa-idhā
So when
REM – prefixed resumption particle
T – time adverb
الفاء استئنافية
ظرف زمان
(39:49:2)
massa
touches
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(39:49:3)
l-insāna
[the] man
N – accusative masculine noun
اسم منصوب
(39:49:4)
ḍurrun
adversity,
N – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(39:49:5)
daʿānā
he calls upon Us;
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(39:49:6)
thumma
then
CONJ – coordinating conjunction
حرف عطف
(39:49:7)
idhā
when
T – time adverb
ظرف زمان
(39:49:8)
khawwalnāhu
We bestow (on) him
V – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(39:49:9)
niʿ'matan
a favor
N – accusative feminine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(39:49:10)
minnā
from Us,
P – preposition
PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(39:49:11)
qāla
he says,
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(39:49:12)
innamā
"Only,
ACC – accusative particle
PREV – preventive particle
كافة ومكفوفة
(39:49:13)
ūtītuhu
I have been given it
V – 1st person singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
فعل ماض مبني للمجهول والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع نائب فاعل والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(39:49:14)
ʿalā
for
P – preposition
حرف جر
(39:49:15)
ʿil'min
knowledge."
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(39:49:16)
bal
Nay,
RET – retraction particle
حرف اضراب
(39:49:17)
hiya
it
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular personal pronoun
ضمير منفصل
(39:49:18)
fit'natun
(is) a trial,
N – nominative feminine indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(39:49:19)
walākinna
but
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
ACC – accusative particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف نصب من اخوات «ان»
(39:49:20)
aktharahum
most of them
N – accusative masculine singular noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم منصوب و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(39:49:21)

(do) not
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(39:49:22)
yaʿlamūna
know.
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(39:50:1)
qad
Indeed,
CERT – particle of certainty
حرف تحقيق
(39:50:2)
qālahā
said it
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun
فعل ماض و«ها» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(39:50:3)
alladhīna
those
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(39:50:4)
min
before them,
P – preposition
حرف جر
(39:50:5)
qablihim
before them,
N – genitive noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(39:50:6)
famā
but (did) not
REM – prefixed resumption particle
NEG – negative particle
الفاء استئنافية
حرف نفي
(39:50:7)
aghnā
avail
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(39:50:8)
ʿanhum
them
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(39:50:9)

what
REL – relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(39:50:10)
kānū
they used to
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «كان»
(39:50:11)
yaksibūna
earn.
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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