Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.
Chapter (39) sūrat l-zumar (The Groups)
| Translation | Arabic word | Syntax and morphology |
| (39:49:1) fa-idhā So when | REM – prefixed resumption particle T – time adverb الفاء استئنافية ظرف زمان | |
| (39:49:2) massa touches | V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb فعل ماض | |
| (39:49:3) l-insāna [the] man | N – accusative masculine noun اسم منصوب | |
| (39:49:4) ḍurrun adversity, | N – nominative masculine indefinite noun اسم مرفوع | |
| (39:49:5) daʿānā he calls upon Us; | V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به | |
| (39:49:6) thumma then | CONJ – coordinating conjunction حرف عطف | |
| (39:49:7) idhā when | T – time adverb ظرف زمان | |
| (39:49:8) khawwalnāhu We bestow (on) him | V – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb PRON – subject pronoun PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به | |
| (39:49:9) niʿ'matan a favor | N – accusative feminine indefinite noun اسم منصوب | |
| (39:49:10) minnā from Us, | P – preposition PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun جار ومجرور | |
| (39:49:11) qāla he says, | V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb فعل ماض | |
| (39:49:12) innamā "Only, | ACC – accusative particle PREV – preventive particle mā كافة ومكفوفة | |
| (39:49:13) ūtītuhu I have been given it | V – 1st person singular (form IV) passive perfect verb PRON – subject pronoun PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun فعل ماض مبني للمجهول والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع نائب فاعل والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به | |
| (39:49:14) ʿalā for | P – preposition حرف جر | |
| (39:49:15) ʿil'min knowledge." | N – genitive masculine indefinite noun اسم مجرور | |
| (39:49:16) bal Nay, | RET – retraction particle حرف اضراب | |
| (39:49:17) hiya it | PRON – 3rd person feminine singular personal pronoun ضمير منفصل | |
| (39:49:18) fit'natun (is) a trial, | N – nominative feminine indefinite noun اسم مرفوع | |
| (39:49:19) walākinna but | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) ACC – accusative particle الواو عاطفة حرف نصب من اخوات «ان» | |
| (39:49:20) aktharahum most of them | N – accusative masculine singular noun PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun اسم منصوب و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة | |
| (39:49:21) lā (do) not | NEG – negative particle حرف نفي | |
| (39:49:22) yaʿlamūna know. |  | V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb PRON – subject pronoun فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل |
| (39:50:1) qad Indeed, | CERT – particle of certainty حرف تحقيق | |
| (39:50:2) qālahā said it | V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun فعل ماض و«ها» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به | |
| (39:50:3) alladhīna those | REL – masculine plural relative pronoun اسم موصول | |
| (39:50:4) min before them, | P – preposition حرف جر | |
| (39:50:5) qablihim before them, | N – genitive noun PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun اسم مجرور و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة | |
| (39:50:6) famā but (did) not | REM – prefixed resumption particle NEG – negative particle الفاء استئنافية حرف نفي | |
| (39:50:7) aghnā avail | V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb فعل ماض | |
| (39:50:8) ʿanhum them | P – preposition PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun جار ومجرور | |
| (39:50:9) mā what | REL – relative pronoun اسم موصول | |
| (39:50:10) kānū they used to | V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb PRON – subject pronoun فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «كان» | |
| (39:50:11) yaksibūna earn. |  | V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb PRON – subject pronoun فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل |
