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Verse (21:83) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (21) sūrat l-anbiyāa (The Prophets)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(21:83:1)
wa-ayyūba
And Ayub,
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
PN – genitive proper noun → Ayyub
الواو عاطفة
اسم علم مجرور بالفتحة بدلاً من الكسرة لأنه ممنوع من الصرف
(21:83:2)
idh
when
T – time adverb
ظرف زمان
(21:83:3)
nādā
he called
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form III) perfect verb
فعل ماض
(21:83:4)
rabbahu
(to) his Lord,
N – accusative masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
اسم منصوب والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(21:83:5)
annī
"Indeed, [I]
ACC – accusative particle
PRON – 1st person singular object pronoun
حرف نصب من اخوات «ان» والياء ضمير متصل في محل نصب اسم «ان»
(21:83:6)
massaniya
has touched me
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
PRON – 1st person singular object pronoun
فعل ماض والياء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(21:83:7)
l-ḍuru
the adversity,
N – nominative masculine noun
اسم مرفوع
(21:83:8)
wa-anta
and You
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular personal pronoun
الواو عاطفة
ضمير منفصل
(21:83:9)
arḥamu
(are) Most Merciful
N – nominative masculine singular noun
اسم مرفوع
(21:83:10)
l-rāḥimīna
(of) the Merciful."
N – genitive masculine plural active participle
اسم مجرور
(21:84:1)
fa-is'tajabnā
So We responded
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 1st person plural (form X) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الفاء استئنافية
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(21:84:2)
lahu
to him
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(21:84:3)
fakashafnā
and We removed
CONJ – prefixed conjunction fa (and)
V – 1st person plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الفاء عاطفة
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(21:84:4)

what
REL – relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(21:84:5)
bihi
(was) on him
P – prefixed preposition bi
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(21:84:6)
min
of
P – preposition
حرف جر
(21:84:7)
ḍurrin
(the) adversity.
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(21:84:8)
waātaynāhu
And We gave him
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(21:84:9)
ahlahu
his family
N – accusative masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
اسم منصوب والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(21:84:10)
wamith'lahum
and (the) like thereof
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – accusative masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
الواو عاطفة
اسم منصوب و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(21:84:11)
maʿahum
with them
LOC – accusative location adverb
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
ظرف مكان منصوب و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(21:84:12)
raḥmatan
(as) Mercy
N – accusative feminine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(21:84:13)
min
from Ourselves,
P – preposition
حرف جر
(21:84:14)
ʿindinā
from Ourselves,
N – genitive noun
PRON – 1st person plural possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(21:84:15)
wadhik'rā
and a reminder
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – nominative feminine noun
الواو عاطفة
اسم مرفوع
(21:84:16)
lil'ʿābidīna
for the worshippers.
P – prefixed preposition lām
N – genitive masculine plural active participle
جار ومجرور
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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