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Verse (18:72) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (18) sūrat l-kahf (The Cave)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(18:72:1)
qāla
He said,
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(18:72:2)
alam
"Did not
INTG – prefixed interrogative alif
NEG – negative particle
الهمزة همزة استفهام
حرف نفي
(18:72:3)
aqul
I say,
V – 1st person singular imperfect verb, jussive mood
فعل مضارع مجزوم
(18:72:4)
innaka
indeed, you
ACC – accusative particle
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun
حرف نصب والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب اسم «ان»
(18:72:5)
lan
never
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(18:72:6)
tastaṭīʿa
will be able
V – 2nd person masculine singular (form X) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
فعل مضارع منصوب
(18:72:7)
maʿiya
with me
LOC – accusative location adverb
PRON – 1st person singular possessive pronoun
ظرف مكان منصوب والياء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(18:72:8)
ṣabran
(to have) patience?"
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(18:73:1)
qāla
He said,
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(18:73:2)

"(Do) not,
PRO – prohibition particle
حرف نهي
(18:73:3)
tuākhidh'nī
blame me
V – 2nd person masculine singular (form III) imperfect verb, jussive mood
PRON – 1st person singular object pronoun
فعل مضارع مجزوم والياء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(18:73:4)
bimā
for what
P – prefixed preposition bi
REL – relative pronoun
جار ومجرور
(18:73:5)
nasītu
I forgot
V – 1st person singular perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(18:73:6)
walā
and (do) not
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
PRO – prohibition particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف نهي
(18:73:7)
tur'hiq'nī
be hard (upon) me
V – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb, jussive mood
PRON – 1st person singular object pronoun
فعل مضارع مجزوم والياء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(18:73:8)
min
in
P – preposition
حرف جر
(18:73:9)
amrī
my affair
N – genitive masculine noun
PRON – 1st person singular possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور والياء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(18:73:10)
ʿus'ran
(raising) difficulty."
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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