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Verse (18:43) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (18) sūrat l-kahf (The Cave)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(18:43:1)
walam
And not
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
NEG – negative particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف نفي
(18:43:2)
takun
was
V – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb, jussive mood
فعل مضارع مجزوم
(18:43:3)
lahu
for him
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(18:43:4)
fi-atun
a group
N – nominative feminine indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(18:43:5)
yanṣurūnahu
(to) help him
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(18:43:6)
min
other than
P – preposition
حرف جر
(18:43:7)
dūni
other than
N – genitive noun
اسم مجرور
(18:43:8)
l-lahi
Allah,
PN – genitive proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مجرور
(18:43:9)
wamā
and not
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
NEG – negative particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف نفي
(18:43:10)
kāna
was
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(18:43:11)
muntaṣiran
(he) supported.
N – accusative masculine indefinite (form VIII) active participle
اسم منصوب
(18:44:1)
hunālika
There,
T – time adverb
ظرف زمان
(18:44:2)
l-walāyatu
the protection
N – nominative feminine noun
اسم مرفوع
(18:44:3)
lillahi
(is) from Allah
P – prefixed preposition lām
PN – genitive proper noun → Allah
جار ومجرور
(18:44:4)
l-ḥaqi
the True.
N – genitive masculine noun
اسم مجرور
(18:44:5)
huwa
He
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
ضمير منفصل
(18:44:6)
khayrun
(is the) best
N – nominative masculine singular indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(18:44:7)
thawāban
(to) reward
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(18:44:8)
wakhayrun
and (the) best
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – nominative masculine singular indefinite noun
الواو عاطفة
اسم مرفوع
(18:44:9)
ʿuq'ban
(for) the final end.
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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