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Verse (21:30) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (21) sūrat l-anbiyāa (The Prophets)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(21:30:1)
awalam
Do not
INTG – prefixed interrogative alif
SUP – prefixed supplemental particle
NEG – negative particle
الهمزة همزة استفهام
الواو زائدة
حرف نفي
(21:30:2)
yara
see
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb, jussive mood
فعل مضارع مجزوم
(21:30:3)
alladhīna
those who
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(21:30:4)
kafarū
disbelieved
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(21:30:5)
anna
that
ACC – accusative particle
حرف نصب من اخوات «ان»
(21:30:6)
l-samāwāti
the heavens
N – genitive feminine plural noun
اسم مجرور
(21:30:7)
wal-arḍa
and the earth
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – accusative feminine noun → Earth
الواو عاطفة
اسم منصوب
(21:30:8)
kānatā
were
V – 3rd person feminine dual perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والألف ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «كان»
(21:30:9)
ratqan
a joined entity,
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(21:30:10)
fafataqnāhumā
then We parted them
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 1st person plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person dual object pronoun
الفاء استئنافية
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(21:30:11)
wajaʿalnā
and We made
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 1st person plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(21:30:12)
mina
from
P – preposition
حرف جر
(21:30:13)
l-māi
[the] water
N – genitive masculine noun
اسم مجرور
(21:30:14)
kulla
every
N – accusative masculine noun
اسم منصوب
(21:30:15)
shayin
living thing?
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(21:30:16)
ḥayyin
living thing?
ADJ – genitive masculine singular indefinite adjective
صفة مجرورة
(21:30:17)
afalā
Then will not
INTG – prefixed interrogative alif
SUP – prefixed supplemental particle
NEG – negative particle
الهمزة همزة استفهام
الفاء زائدة
حرف نفي
(21:30:18)
yu'minūna
they believe?
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(21:31:1)
wajaʿalnā
And We (have) placed
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 1st person plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(21:31:2)

in
P – preposition
حرف جر
(21:31:3)
l-arḍi
the earth
N – genitive feminine noun → Earth
اسم مجرور
(21:31:4)
rawāsiya
firmly set mountains,
N – accusative feminine plural active participle
اسم منصوب
(21:31:5)
an
lest
SUB – subordinating conjunction
حرف مصدري
(21:31:6)
tamīda
it (should) shake
V – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
فعل مضارع منصوب
(21:31:7)
bihim
with them,
P – prefixed preposition bi
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(21:31:8)
wajaʿalnā
and We made
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 1st person plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(21:31:9)
fīhā
therein
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(21:31:10)
fijājan
broad passes
N – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(21:31:11)
subulan
(as) ways,
N – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(21:31:12)
laʿallahum
so that they may
ACC – accusative particle
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
حرف نصب من اخوات «ان» و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب اسم «لعل»
(21:31:13)
yahtadūna
(be) guided.
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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