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Verse (21:39) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (21) sūrat l-anbiyāa (The Prophets)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(21:39:1)
law
If
COND – conditional particle
حرف شرط
(21:39:2)
yaʿlamu
knew
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(21:39:3)
alladhīna
those who
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(21:39:4)
kafarū
disbelieved
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(21:39:5)
ḥīna
(the) time
N – accusative masculine noun
اسم منصوب
(21:39:6)

(when) not
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(21:39:7)
yakuffūna
they will avert
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(21:39:8)
ʿan
from
P – preposition
حرف جر
(21:39:9)
wujūhihimu
their faces
N – genitive masculine plural noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(21:39:10)
l-nāra
the Fire
N – accusative feminine noun
اسم منصوب
(21:39:11)
walā
and not
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
NEG – negative particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف نفي
(21:39:12)
ʿan
from
P – preposition
حرف جر
(21:39:13)
ẓuhūrihim
their backs
N – genitive masculine plural noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(21:39:14)
walā
and not
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
NEG – negative particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف نفي
(21:39:15)
hum
they
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
ضمير منفصل
(21:39:16)
yunṣarūna
will be helped!
V – 3rd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع مبني للمجهول والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع نائب فاعل
(21:40:1)
bal
Nay,
RET – retraction particle
حرف اضراب
(21:40:2)
tatīhim
it will come to them
V – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل مضارع و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(21:40:3)
baghtatan
unexpectedly
N – accusative feminine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(21:40:4)
fatabhatuhum
and bewilder them,
CONJ – prefixed conjunction fa (and)
V – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
الفاء عاطفة
فعل مضارع و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(21:40:5)
falā
then not
REM – prefixed resumption particle
NEG – negative particle
الفاء استئنافية
حرف نفي
(21:40:6)
yastaṭīʿūna
they will be able
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(21:40:7)
raddahā
to repel it,
N – accusative masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular possessive pronoun
اسم منصوب و«ها» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(21:40:8)
walā
and not
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
NEG – negative particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف نفي
(21:40:9)
hum
they
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
ضمير منفصل
(21:40:10)
yunẓarūna
will be given respite.
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) passive imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع مبني للمجهول والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع نائب فاعل
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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