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Verse (15:10) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (15) sūrat l-ḥij'r (The Rocky Tract)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(15:10:1)
walaqad
And certainly
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
EMPH – emphatic prefix lām
CERT – particle of certainty
الواو عاطفة
اللام لام التوكيد
حرف تحقيق
(15:10:2)
arsalnā
We (had) sent
V – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(15:10:3)
min
before you
P – preposition
حرف جر
(15:10:4)
qablika
before you
N – genitive noun
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(15:10:5)

in
P – preposition
حرف جر
(15:10:6)
shiyaʿi
the sects
N – genitive masculine plural noun
اسم مجرور
(15:10:7)
l-awalīna
(of) the former (people).
N – genitive masculine plural noun
اسم مجرور
(15:11:1)
wamā
And not
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
NEG – negative particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف نفي
(15:11:2)
yatīhim
came to them
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل مضارع و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(15:11:3)
min
any
P – preposition
حرف جر
(15:11:4)
rasūlin
Messenger
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(15:11:5)
illā
but
RES – restriction particle
أداة حصر
(15:11:6)
kānū
they did
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «كان»
(15:11:7)
bihi
at him
P – prefixed preposition bi
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(15:11:8)
yastahziūna
mock.
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(15:12:1)
kadhālika
Thus
P – prefixed preposition ka
DEM – masculine singular demonstrative pronoun
جار ومجرور
(15:12:2)
naslukuhu
We let it enter
V – 1st person plural imperfect verb
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
فعل مضارع والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(15:12:3)

in
P – preposition
حرف جر
(15:12:4)
qulūbi
(the) hearts
N – genitive feminine plural noun → Heart
اسم مجرور
(15:12:5)
l-muj'rimīna
(of) the criminals.
N – genitive masculine plural (form IV) active participle
اسم مجرور
(15:13:1)

Not
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(15:13:2)
yu'minūna
they believe
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(15:13:3)
bihi
in it,
P – prefixed preposition bi
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(15:13:4)
waqad
and verily
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
CERT – particle of certainty
الواو عاطفة
حرف تحقيق
(15:13:5)
khalat
have passed
V – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(15:13:6)
sunnatu
the way(s)
N – nominative feminine singular noun
اسم مرفوع
(15:13:7)
l-awalīna
(of) the former (people).
N – genitive masculine plural noun
اسم مجرور
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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