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Verse (85:1) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (85) sūrat l-burūj (The Big Stars)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(85:1:1)
wal-samāi
By the sky,
P – prefixed preposition wa (oath)
N – genitive feminine noun
جار ومجرور
(85:1:2)
dhāti
containing
N – genitive feminine singular noun
اسم مجرور
(85:1:3)
l-burūji
the constellations,
N – genitive masculine plural noun → Constellation
اسم مجرور
(85:2:1)
wal-yawmi
And the Day
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – genitive masculine noun
الواو عاطفة
اسم مجرور
(85:2:2)
l-mawʿūdi
Promised,
ADJ – genitive masculine passive participle
صفة مجرورة
(85:3:1)
washāhidin
And (the) witness
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – genitive masculine indefinite active participle
الواو عاطفة
اسم مجرور
(85:3:2)
wamashhūdin
and what is witnessed,
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – genitive masculine indefinite passive participle
الواو عاطفة
اسم مجرور
(85:4:1)
qutila
Destroyed were
V – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
فعل ماض مبني للمجهول
(85:4:2)
aṣḥābu
(the) companions
N – nominative masculine plural noun → Companions of the Pit
اسم مرفوع
(85:4:3)
l-ukh'dūdi
(of) the pit,
N – genitive masculine noun
اسم مجرور
(85:5:1)
al-nāri
(Of) the fire
N – genitive feminine noun
اسم مجرور
(85:5:2)
dhāti
full
N – genitive feminine singular noun
اسم مجرور
(85:5:3)
l-waqūdi
(of) the fuel,
N – genitive masculine noun
اسم مجرور
(85:6:1)
idh
When
T – time adverb
ظرف زمان
(85:6:2)
hum
they
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
ضمير منفصل
(85:6:3)
ʿalayhā
by it
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(85:6:4)
quʿūdun
(were) sitting,
N – nominative indefinite verbal noun
اسم مرفوع
(85:7:1)
wahum
And they
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
الواو عاطفة
ضمير منفصل
(85:7:2)
ʿalā
over
P – preposition
حرف جر
(85:7:3)

what
REL – relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(85:7:4)
yafʿalūna
they were doing
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(85:7:5)
bil-mu'minīna
to the believers
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine plural (form IV) active participle
جار ومجرور
(85:7:6)
shuhūdun
witnesses.
N – nominative masculine plural indefinite active participle
اسم مرفوع
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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