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Verse (16:40) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (16) sūrat l-naḥl (The Bees)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(16:40:1)
innamā
Only
ACC – accusative particle
PREV – preventive particle
كافة ومكفوفة
(16:40:2)
qawlunā
Our Word
N – nominative masculine verbal noun
PRON – 1st person plural possessive pronoun
اسم مرفوع و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(16:40:3)
lishayin
to a thing
P – prefixed preposition lām
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
جار ومجرور
(16:40:4)
idhā
when
T – time adverb
ظرف زمان
(16:40:5)
aradnāhu
We intend it
V – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(16:40:6)
an
(is) that
SUB – subordinating conjunction
حرف مصدري
(16:40:7)
naqūla
We say
V – 1st person plural imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
فعل مضارع منصوب
(16:40:8)
lahu
to it,
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(16:40:9)
kun
"Be"
V – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
فعل أمر
(16:40:10)
fayakūnu
and it is.
CONJ – prefixed conjunction fa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
الفاء عاطفة
فعل مضارع
(16:41:1)
wa-alladhīna
And those who
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
الواو عاطفة
اسم موصول
(16:41:2)
hājarū
emigrated
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(16:41:3)

in (the way)
P – preposition
حرف جر
(16:41:4)
l-lahi
(of) Allah
PN – genitive proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مجرور
(16:41:5)
min
after
P – preposition
حرف جر
(16:41:6)
baʿdi
after
N – genitive noun
اسم مجرور
(16:41:7)

[what]
REL – relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(16:41:8)
ẓulimū
they were wronged,
V – 3rd person masculine plural passive perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض مبني للمجهول والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع نائب فاعل
(16:41:9)
lanubawwi-annahum
surely We will give them position
EMPH – emphatic prefix lām
V – 1st person plural (form II) imperfect verb
EMPH – emphatic suffix nūn
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
اللام لام التوكيد
فعل مضارع والنون للتوكيد و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(16:41:10)

in
P – preposition
حرف جر
(16:41:11)
l-dun'yā
the world
N – genitive feminine singular noun
اسم مجرور
(16:41:12)
ḥasanatan
good,
N – accusative feminine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(16:41:13)
wala-ajru
but surely the reward
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
EMPH – emphatic prefix lām
N – nominative masculine noun
الواو عاطفة
اللام لام التوكيد
اسم مرفوع
(16:41:14)
l-ākhirati
(of) the Hereafter
N – genitive feminine singular noun
اسم مجرور
(16:41:15)
akbaru
(is) greater,
ADJ – nominative masculine singular adjective
صفة مرفوعة
(16:41:16)
law
if
COND – conditional particle
حرف شرط
(16:41:17)
kānū
they
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «كان»
(16:41:18)
yaʿlamūna
know.
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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