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Verse (9:1) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (9) sūrat l-tawbah (The Repentance)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(9:1:1)
barāatun
Freedom from obligations
N – nominative feminine indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(9:1:2)
mina
from
P – preposition
حرف جر
(9:1:3)
l-lahi
Allah
PN – genitive proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مجرور
(9:1:4)
warasūlihi
and His Messenger
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – genitive masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
الواو عاطفة
اسم مجرور والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(9:1:5)
ilā
to
P – preposition
حرف جر
(9:1:6)
alladhīna
those (with) whom
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(9:1:7)
ʿāhadttum
you made a covenant
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form III) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(9:1:8)
mina
from
P – preposition
حرف جر
(9:1:9)
l-mush'rikīna
the polytheists.
N – genitive masculine plural (form IV) active participle
اسم مجرور
(9:2:1)
fasīḥū
So move about
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الفاء استئنافية
فعل أمر والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(9:2:2)

in
P – preposition
حرف جر
(9:2:3)
l-arḍi
the land
N – genitive feminine noun
اسم مجرور
(9:2:4)
arbaʿata
(during) four
N – accusative feminine noun
اسم منصوب
(9:2:5)
ashhurin
months
N – genitive masculine plural indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(9:2:6)
wa-iʿ'lamū
but know
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل أمر والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(9:2:7)
annakum
that you
ACC – accusative particle
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun
حرف نصب من اخوات «ان» والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب اسم «ان»
(9:2:8)
ghayru
(can) not
N – nominative masculine noun
اسم مرفوع
(9:2:9)
muʿ'jizī
escape
N – nominative masculine plural (form IV) active participle
اسم مرفوع
(9:2:10)
l-lahi
Allah
PN – genitive proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مجرور
(9:2:11)
wa-anna
and that
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
ACC – accusative particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف نصب من اخوات «ان»
(9:2:12)
l-laha
Allah
PN – accusative proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة منصوب
(9:2:13)
mukh'zī
(is) the One Who (will) disgrace
N – genitive masculine (form IV) active participle
اسم مجرور
(9:2:14)
l-kāfirīna
the disbelievers.
N – genitive masculine plural active participle
اسم مجرور
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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