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Word-by-Word Grammar - Verse (4:5)

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (4) sūrat l-nisāa (The Women)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(4:5:1)
And (do) not
walā
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
PRO – prohibition particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف نهي
(4:5:2)
give
tu'tū
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb, jussive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع مجزوم والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(4:5:3)
the foolish
l-sufahāa
N – accusative masculine plural noun
اسم منصوب
(4:5:4)
your wealth
amwālakumu
N – accusative masculine plural noun
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم منصوب والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(4:5:5)
which
allatī
REL – feminine singular relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(4:5:6)
Allah made
jaʿala
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(4:5:7)
Allah made
l-lahu
PN – nominative proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مرفوع
(4:5:8)
for you
lakum
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(4:5:9)
a means of support
qiyāman
N – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(4:5:10)
(but) provide (for) them
wa-ur'zuqūhum
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل أمر والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(4:5:11)
with it
fīhā
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(4:5:12)
and clothe them
wa-ik'sūhum
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل أمر والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(4:5:13)
and speak
waqūlū
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل أمر والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(4:5:14)
to them
lahum
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(4:5:15)
words
qawlan
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(4:5:16)
(of) kindness.
maʿrūfan
N – accusative masculine indefinite passive participle
اسم منصوب