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Verse (4:12) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (4) sūrat l-nisāa (The Women)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(4:12:1)
walakum
And for you
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
الواو عاطفة
جار ومجرور
(4:12:2)
niṣ'fu
(is) half
N – nominative masculine noun
اسم مرفوع
(4:12:3)

(of) what
REL – relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(4:12:4)
taraka
(is) left
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(4:12:5)
azwājukum
by your wives
N – nominative masculine plural noun
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم مرفوع والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(4:12:6)
in
if
COND – conditional particle
حرف شرط
(4:12:7)
lam
not
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(4:12:8)
yakun
is
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb, jussive mood
فعل مضارع مجزوم
(4:12:9)
lahunna
for them
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 3rd person feminine plural personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(4:12:10)
waladun
a child.
N – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(4:12:11)
fa-in
But if
REM – prefixed resumption particle
COND – conditional particle
الفاء استئنافية
حرف شرط
(4:12:12)
kāna
is
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(4:12:13)
lahunna
for them
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 3rd person feminine plural personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(4:12:14)
waladun
a child,
N – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(4:12:15)
falakumu
then for you
RSLT – prefixed result particle
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
الفاء واقعة في جواب الشرط
جار ومجرور
(4:12:16)
l-rubuʿu
(is) the fourth
N – nominative masculine noun
اسم مرفوع
(4:12:17)
mimmā
of what
P – preposition
REL – relative pronoun
حرف جر
اسم موصول
(4:12:18)
tarakna
they left,
V – 3rd person feminine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والنون ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(4:12:19)
min
from
P – preposition
حرف جر
(4:12:20)
baʿdi
after
N – genitive noun
اسم مجرور
(4:12:21)
waṣiyyatin
any will
N – genitive feminine indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(4:12:22)
yūṣīna
they have made
V – 3rd person feminine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والنون ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(4:12:23)
bihā
[for which]
P – prefixed preposition bi
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(4:12:24)
aw
or
CONJ – coordinating conjunction
حرف عطف
(4:12:25)
daynin
any debt.
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(4:12:26)
walahunna
And for them
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 3rd person feminine plural personal pronoun
الواو عاطفة
جار ومجرور
(4:12:27)
l-rubuʿu
(is) the fourth
N – nominative masculine noun
اسم مرفوع
(4:12:28)
mimmā
of what
P – preposition
REL – relative pronoun
حرف جر
اسم موصول
(4:12:29)
taraktum
you left,
V – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(4:12:30)
in
if
COND – conditional particle
حرف شرط
(4:12:31)
lam
not
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(4:12:32)
yakun
is
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb, jussive mood
فعل مضارع مجزوم
(4:12:33)
lakum
for you
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(4:12:34)
waladun
a child.
N – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(4:12:35)
fa-in
But if
REM – prefixed resumption particle
COND – conditional particle
الفاء استئنافية
حرف شرط
(4:12:36)
kāna
is
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(4:12:37)
lakum
for you
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(4:12:38)
waladun
a child,
N – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(4:12:39)
falahunna
then for them
RSLT – prefixed result particle
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 3rd person feminine plural personal pronoun
الفاء واقعة في جواب الشرط
جار ومجرور
(4:12:40)
l-thumunu
(is) the eighth
N – nominative masculine noun
اسم مرفوع
(4:12:41)
mimmā
of what
P – preposition
REL – relative pronoun
حرف جر
اسم موصول
(4:12:42)
taraktum
you left
V – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(4:12:43)
min
from
P – preposition
حرف جر
(4:12:44)
baʿdi
after
N – genitive noun
اسم مجرور
(4:12:45)
waṣiyyatin
any will
N – genitive feminine indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(4:12:46)
tūṣūna
you have made
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(4:12:47)
bihā
[for which]
P – prefixed preposition bi
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(4:12:48)
aw
or
CONJ – coordinating conjunction
حرف عطف
(4:12:49)
daynin
any debt.
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(4:12:50)
wa-in
And if
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
COND – conditional particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف شرط
(4:12:51)
kāna
[is]
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(4:12:52)
rajulun
a man
N – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(4:12:53)
yūrathu
(whose wealth) is to be inherited
V – 3rd person masculine singular passive imperfect verb
فعل مضارع مبني للمجهول
(4:12:54)
kalālatan
(has) no parent or child
N – accusative feminine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(4:12:55)
awi
or
CONJ – coordinating conjunction
حرف عطف
(4:12:56)
im'ra-atun
a women
N – nominative feminine indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(4:12:57)
walahu
and for him
REM – prefixed resumption particle
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
الواو استئنافية
جار ومجرور
(4:12:58)
akhun
(is) a brother
N – nominative masculine singular indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(4:12:59)
aw
or
CONJ – coordinating conjunction
حرف عطف
(4:12:60)
ukh'tun
a sister,
N – nominative feminine singular indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(4:12:61)
falikulli
then for each
RSLT – prefixed result particle
P – prefixed preposition lām
N – genitive masculine noun
الفاء واقعة في جواب الشرط
جار ومجرور
(4:12:62)
wāḥidin
one
N – genitive masculine singular indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(4:12:63)
min'humā
of (the) two
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person dual object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(4:12:64)
l-sudusu
(is) the sixth.
N – nominative masculine noun
اسم مرفوع
(4:12:65)
fa-in
But if
CONJ – prefixed conjunction fa (and)
COND – conditional particle
الفاء عاطفة
حرف شرط
(4:12:66)
kānū
they are
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «كان»
(4:12:67)
akthara
more
N – accusative masculine singular noun
اسم منصوب
(4:12:68)
min
than
P – preposition
حرف جر
(4:12:69)
dhālika
that,
DEM – masculine singular demonstrative pronoun
اسم اشارة
(4:12:70)
fahum
then they
RSLT – prefixed result particle
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
الفاء واقعة في جواب الشرط
ضمير منفصل
(4:12:71)
shurakāu
(are) partners
N – nominative masculine plural noun
اسم مرفوع
(4:12:72)

in
P – preposition
حرف جر
(4:12:73)
l-thuluthi
the third,
N – genitive masculine noun
اسم مجرور
(4:12:74)
min
from
P – preposition
حرف جر
(4:12:75)
baʿdi
after
N – genitive noun
اسم مجرور
(4:12:76)
waṣiyyatin
any will
N – genitive feminine indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(4:12:77)
yūṣā
was made
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive imperfect verb
فعل مضارع مبني للمجهول
(4:12:78)
bihā
[for which]
P – prefixed preposition bi
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(4:12:79)
aw
or
CONJ – coordinating conjunction
حرف عطف
(4:12:80)
daynin
any debt
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(4:12:81)
ghayra
without
N – accusative masculine noun
اسم منصوب
(4:12:82)
muḍārrin
(being) harmful.
N – genitive masculine indefinite (form III) active participle
اسم مجرور
(4:12:83)
waṣiyyatan
An ordinance
N – accusative feminine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(4:12:84)
mina
from
P – preposition
حرف جر
(4:12:85)
l-lahi
Allah.
PN – genitive proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مجرور
(4:12:86)
wal-lahu
And Allah
REM – prefixed resumption particle
PN – nominative proper noun → Allah
الواو استئنافية
لفظ الجلالة مرفوع
(4:12:87)
ʿalīmun
(is) All-Knowing,
N – nominative masculine singular indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(4:12:88)
ḥalīmun
All-Forbearing.
ADJ – nominative masculine singular indefinite adjective
صفة مرفوعة
(4:13:1)
til'ka
These
DEM – feminine singular demonstrative pronoun
اسم اشارة
(4:13:2)
ḥudūdu
(are the) limits
N – nominative masculine plural noun
اسم مرفوع
(4:13:3)
l-lahi
(of) Allah,
PN – genitive proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مجرور
(4:13:4)
waman
and whoever
REM – prefixed resumption particle
COND – conditional noun
الواو استئنافية
اسم شرط
(4:13:5)
yuṭiʿi
obeys
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb, jussive mood
فعل مضارع مجزوم
(4:13:6)
l-laha
Allah
PN – accusative proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة منصوب
(4:13:7)
warasūlahu
and His Messenger,
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – accusative masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
الواو عاطفة
اسم منصوب والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(4:13:8)
yud'khil'hu
He will admit him
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb, jussive mood
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
فعل مضارع مجزوم والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(4:13:9)
jannātin
(to) Gardens
N – accusative feminine plural indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(4:13:10)
tajrī
flows
V – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(4:13:11)
min
from
P – preposition
حرف جر
(4:13:12)
taḥtihā
underneath them
N – genitive noun
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور و«ها» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(4:13:13)
l-anhāru
the rivers -
N – nominative masculine plural noun
اسم مرفوع
(4:13:14)
khālidīna
(will) abide forever
N – accusative masculine plural active participle
اسم منصوب
(4:13:15)
fīhā
in it.
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(4:13:16)
wadhālika
And that
REM – prefixed resumption particle
DEM – masculine singular demonstrative pronoun
الواو استئنافية
اسم اشارة
(4:13:17)
l-fawzu
(is) the success
N – nominative masculine noun
اسم مرفوع
(4:13:18)
l-ʿaẓīmu
[the] great.
ADJ – nominative masculine singular adjective
صفة مرفوعة
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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