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Word-by-Word Grammar - Verse (39:5)

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (39) sūrat l-zumar (The Groups)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(39:5:1)
He created
khalaqa
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(39:5:2)
the heavens
l-samāwāti
N – genitive feminine plural noun
اسم مجرور
(39:5:3)
and the earth
wal-arḍa
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – accusative feminine noun → Earth
الواو عاطفة
اسم منصوب
(39:5:4)
in [the] truth.
bil-ḥaqi
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine noun
جار ومجرور
(39:5:5)
He wraps
yukawwiru
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(39:5:6)
the night
al-layla
N – accusative masculine noun
اسم منصوب
(39:5:7)
over
ʿalā
P – preposition
حرف جر
(39:5:8)
the day
l-nahāri
N – genitive masculine noun
اسم مجرور
(39:5:9)
and wraps
wayukawwiru
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
الواو عاطفة
فعل مضارع
(39:5:10)
the day
l-nahāra
N – accusative masculine noun
اسم منصوب
(39:5:11)
over
ʿalā
P – preposition
حرف جر
(39:5:12)
the night.
al-layli
N – genitive masculine noun
اسم مجرور
(39:5:13)
And He subjected
wasakhara
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض
(39:5:14)
the sun
l-shamsa
N – accusative feminine noun → Sun
اسم منصوب
(39:5:15)
and the moon,
wal-qamara
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – accusative masculine noun → Moon
الواو عاطفة
اسم منصوب
(39:5:16)
each
kullun
N – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(39:5:17)
running
yajrī
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(39:5:18)
for a term
li-ajalin
P – prefixed preposition lām
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
جار ومجرور
(39:5:19)
specified.
musamman
N – genitive masculine indefinite (form II) passive participle
اسم مجرور
(39:5:20)
Unquestionably,
alā
INC – inceptive particle
حرف ابتداء
(39:5:21)
He
huwa
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
ضمير منفصل
(39:5:22)
(is) the All-Mighty,
l-ʿazīzu
N – nominative masculine singular noun
اسم مرفوع
(39:5:23)
the Oft-Forgiving.
l-ghafāru
ADJ – nominative masculine singular adjective
صفة مرفوعة