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Word-by-Word Grammar - Verse (39:1)

Language Research Group
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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (39) sūrat l-zumar (The Groups)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(39:1:1)
(The) revelation
tanzīlu
N – nominative masculine (form II) verbal noun
اسم مرفوع
(39:1:2)
(of) the Book
l-kitābi
N – genitive masculine noun
اسم مجرور
(39:1:3)
(is) from
mina
P – preposition
حرف جر
(39:1:4)
Allah
l-lahi
PN – genitive proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مجرور
(39:1:5)
the All-Mighty,
l-ʿazīzi
ADJ – genitive masculine singular adjective
صفة مجرورة
(39:1:6)
the All-Wise.
l-ḥakīmi
ADJ – genitive masculine singular adjective
صفة مجرورة
(39:2:1)
Indeed, We
innā
ACC – accusative particle
PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun
حرف نصب و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل نصب اسم «ان»
(39:2:2)
[We] have revealed
anzalnā
V – 1st person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(39:2:3)
to you
ilayka
P – preposition
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(39:2:4)
the Book
l-kitāba
N – accusative masculine noun
اسم منصوب
(39:2:5)
in truth;
bil-ḥaqi
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine noun
جار ومجرور
(39:2:6)
so worship
fa-uʿ'budi
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
الفاء استئنافية
فعل أمر
(39:2:7)
Allah
l-laha
PN – accusative proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة منصوب
(39:2:8)
(being) sincere
mukh'liṣan
N – accusative masculine indefinite (form IV) active participle
اسم منصوب
(39:2:9)
to Him
lahu
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(39:2:10)
(in) the religion.
l-dīna
N – accusative masculine noun
اسم منصوب