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Verse (27:19) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (27) sūrat l-naml (The Ants)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(27:19:1)
fatabassama
So he smiled -
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) perfect verb
الفاء استئنافية
فعل ماض
(27:19:2)
ḍāḥikan
laughing
N – accusative masculine indefinite active participle
اسم منصوب
(27:19:3)
min
at
P – preposition
حرف جر
(27:19:4)
qawlihā
her speech
N – genitive masculine verbal noun
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور و«ها» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(27:19:5)
waqāla
and said,
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض
(27:19:6)
rabbi
"My Lord!
N – accusative masculine noun
PRON – 1st person singular possessive pronoun
اسم منصوب والياء المحذوفة ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(27:19:7)
awziʿ'nī
Grant me (the) power
V – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb
PRON – 1st person singular object pronoun
فعل أمر والياء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(27:19:8)
an
that
SUB – subordinating conjunction
حرف مصدري
(27:19:9)
ashkura
I may thank You
V – 1st person singular imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
فعل مضارع منصوب
(27:19:10)
niʿ'mataka
(for) Your Favor
N – accusative feminine noun
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
اسم منصوب والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(27:19:11)
allatī
which
REL – feminine singular relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(27:19:12)
anʿamta
You have bestowed
V – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(27:19:13)
ʿalayya
on me
P – preposition
PRON – 1st person singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(27:19:14)
waʿalā
and on
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
P – preposition
الواو عاطفة
حرف جر
(27:19:15)
wālidayya
my parents
N – genitive masculine dual noun
PRON – 1st person singular possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور والياء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(27:19:16)
wa-an
and that
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
SUB – subordinating conjunction
الواو عاطفة
حرف مصدري
(27:19:17)
aʿmala
I may do
V – 1st person singular imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
فعل مضارع منصوب
(27:19:18)
ṣāliḥan
righteous (deeds),
N – accusative masculine indefinite active participle
اسم منصوب
(27:19:19)
tarḍāhu
that will please You.
V – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
فعل مضارع والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(27:19:20)
wa-adkhil'nī
And admit me
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb
PRON – 1st person singular object pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل أمر والياء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(27:19:21)
biraḥmatika
by Your Mercy
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive feminine noun
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
جار ومجرور والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(27:19:22)

among
P – preposition
حرف جر
(27:19:23)
ʿibādika
Your slaves
N – genitive masculine plural noun
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(27:19:24)
l-ṣāliḥīna
righteous."
ADJ – genitive masculine plural active participle
صفة مجرورة
(27:20:1)
watafaqqada
And he inspected
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) perfect verb
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض
(27:20:2)
l-ṭayra
the birds
N – accusative masculine noun → Bird
اسم منصوب
(27:20:3)
faqāla
and said,
CONJ – prefixed conjunction fa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
الفاء عاطفة
فعل ماض
(27:20:4)

"Why
INTG – interrogative noun
اسم استفهام
(27:20:5)
liya
"Why
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 1st person singular personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(27:20:6)

not
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(27:20:7)
arā
I see
V – 1st person singular imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(27:20:8)
l-hud'huda
the hoopoe
N – accusative masculine noun → Hoopoe
اسم منصوب
(27:20:9)
am
or
CONJ – coordinating conjunction
حرف عطف
(27:20:10)
kāna
is he
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(27:20:11)
mina
from
P – preposition
حرف جر
(27:20:12)
l-ghāibīna
the absent?
N – genitive masculine plural active participle
اسم مجرور
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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