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Verse (9:4), Word 3 - Quranic Grammar

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The third word of verse (9:4) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The form III perfect verb (فعل ماض) is second person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is ʿayn hā dāl (ع ه د). The suffix (التاء) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (9) sūrat l-tawbah (The Repentance)


(9:4:3)
ʿāhadttum
you have a covenant
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form III) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (9:4)

The analysis above refers to the fourth verse of chapter 9 (sūrat l-tawbah):

Sahih International: Excepted are those with whom you made a treaty among the polytheists and then they have not been deficient toward you in anything or supported anyone against you; so complete for them their treaty until their term [has ended]. Indeed, Allah loves the righteous [who fear Him].

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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