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Verse (9:128), Word 12 - Quranic Grammar

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The twelfth word of verse (9:128) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and active participle. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The form IV active participle is masculine plural and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The active participle's triliteral root is hamza mīm nūn (أ م ن). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (9) sūrat l-tawbah (The Repentance)


(9:128:12)
bil-mu'minīna
to the believers
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine plural (form IV) active participle
جار ومجرور

Verse (9:128)

The analysis above refers to the 128th verse of chapter 9 (sūrat l-tawbah):

Sahih International: There has certainly come to you a Messenger from among yourselves. Grievous to him is what you suffer; [he is] concerned over you and to the believers is kind and merciful.

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Language Research Group
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