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Verse (2:103), Word 4 - Quranic Grammar

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The fourth word of verse (2:103) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A conjunction, verb and subject pronoun. The prefixed conjunction wa is usually translated as "and". The form VIII perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is wāw qāf yā (و ق ي). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (2) sūrat l-baqarah (The Cow)


(2:103:4)
wa-ittaqaw
and feared (Allah),
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (2:103)

The analysis above refers to the 103rd verse of chapter 2 (sūrat l-baqarah):

Sahih International: And if they had believed and feared Allah , then the reward from Allah would have been [far] better, if they only knew.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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