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Verse (16:89), Word 24 - Quranic Grammar

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The 24th word of verse (16:89) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and active participle. The prefixed preposition lām is usually translated as "for". The form IV active participle is masculine plural and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The active participle's triliteral root is sīn lām mīm (س ل م). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (16) sūrat l-naḥl (The Bees)


(16:89:24)
lil'mus'limīna
for the Muslims.
P – prefixed preposition lām
PN – genitive masculine plural (form IV) active participle → Islam
جار ومجرور

Verse (16:89)

The analysis above refers to the 89th verse of chapter 16 (sūrat l-naḥl):

Sahih International: And [mention] the Day when We will resurrect among every nation a witness over them from themselves. And We will bring you, [O Muhammad], as a witness over your nation. And We have sent down to you the Book as clarification for all things and as guidance and mercy and good tidings for the Muslims.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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