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Verse (51:29) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (51) sūrat l-dhāriyāt (The Wind that Scatter)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(51:29:1)
fa-aqbalati
Then came forward
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) perfect verb
الفاء استئنافية
فعل ماض
(51:29:2)
im'ra-atuhu
his wife
N – nominative feminine noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
اسم مرفوع والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(51:29:3)

with
P – preposition
حرف جر
(51:29:4)
ṣarratin
a loud voice,
N – genitive feminine indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(51:29:5)
faṣakkat
and struck
CONJ – prefixed conjunction fa (and)
V – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
الفاء عاطفة
فعل ماض
(51:29:6)
wajhahā
her face
N – accusative masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular possessive pronoun
اسم منصوب و«ها» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(51:29:7)
waqālat
and she said,
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض
(51:29:8)
ʿajūzun
"An old woman
N – nominative feminine indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(51:29:9)
ʿaqīmun
barren!"
ADJ – nominative masculine singular indefinite adjective
صفة مرفوعة
(51:30:1)
qālū
They said,
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(51:30:2)
kadhāliki
"Thus
P – prefixed preposition ka
DEM – masculine singular demonstrative pronoun
جار ومجرور
(51:30:3)
qāla
said
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(51:30:4)
rabbuki
your Lord.
N – nominative masculine noun
PRON – 2nd person feminine singular possessive pronoun
اسم مرفوع والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(51:30:5)
innahu
Indeed, He
ACC – accusative particle
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
حرف نصب والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب اسم «ان»
(51:30:6)
huwa
[He]
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
ضمير منفصل
(51:30:7)
l-ḥakīmu
(is) the All-Wise,
N – nominative masculine singular noun
اسم مرفوع
(51:30:8)
l-ʿalīmu
the All-Knower."
ADJ – nominative masculine singular adjective
صفة مرفوعة
(51:31:1)
qāla
He said,
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(51:31:2)
famā
"Then what
REM – prefixed resumption particle
REL – relative pronoun
الفاء استئنافية
اسم موصول
(51:31:3)
khaṭbukum
(is) your mission,
N – nominative masculine noun
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم مرفوع والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(51:31:4)
ayyuhā
O messengers?"
N – nominative noun
اسم مرفوع
(51:31:5)
l-mur'salūna
O messengers?"
N – nominative masculine plural (form IV) passive participle
اسم مرفوع
(51:32:1)
qālū
They said,
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(51:32:2)
innā
"Indeed, we
ACC – accusative particle
PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun
حرف نصب و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل نصب اسم «ان»
(51:32:3)
ur'sil'nā
[we] have been sent
V – 1st person plural (form IV) passive perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض مبني للمجهول و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع نائب فاعل
(51:32:4)
ilā
to
P – preposition
حرف جر
(51:32:5)
qawmin
a people
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(51:32:6)
muj'rimīna
criminal,
N – genitive masculine plural (form IV) active participle
اسم مجرور
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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