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Verse (51:9) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (51) sūrat l-dhāriyāt (The Wind that Scatter)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(51:9:1)
yu'faku
Deluded away
V – 3rd person masculine singular passive imperfect verb
فعل مضارع مبني للمجهول
(51:9:2)
ʿanhu
from it
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(51:9:3)
man
(is he) who
REL – relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(51:9:4)
ufika
is deluded.
V – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
فعل ماض مبني للمجهول
(51:10:1)
qutila
Cursed be
V – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
فعل ماض مبني للمجهول
(51:10:2)
l-kharāṣūna
the liars,
N – nominative masculine plural noun
اسم مرفوع
(51:11:1)
alladhīna
Those who
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(51:11:2)
hum
[they]
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
ضمير منفصل
(51:11:3)

(are) in
P – preposition
حرف جر
(51:11:4)
ghamratin
flood
N – genitive feminine indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(51:11:5)
sāhūna
(of) heedlessness.
N – nominative masculine plural active participle
اسم مرفوع
(51:12:1)
yasalūna
They ask,
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(51:12:2)
ayyāna
"When
INTG – interrogative noun
اسم استفهام
(51:12:3)
yawmu
(is the) Day
N – nominative masculine noun
اسم مرفوع
(51:12:4)
l-dīni
(of) Judgment?"
N – genitive masculine noun
اسم مجرور
(51:13:1)
yawma
A Day,
N – accusative masculine noun
اسم منصوب
(51:13:2)
hum
they
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
ضمير منفصل
(51:13:3)
ʿalā
over
P – preposition
حرف جر
(51:13:4)
l-nāri
the Fire
N – genitive feminine noun
اسم مجرور
(51:13:5)
yuf'tanūna
will be tried,
V – 3rd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع مبني للمجهول والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع نائب فاعل
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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