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Verse (5:13) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (5) sūrat l-māidah (The Table spread with Food)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(5:13:1)
fabimā
So for
REM – prefixed resumption particle
P – prefixed preposition bi
SUP – supplemental particle
الفاء استئنافية
حرف جر
حرف زائد
(5:13:2)
naqḍihim
their breaking
N – genitive masculine verbal noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(5:13:3)
mīthāqahum
(of) their covenant
N – accusative masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم منصوب و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(5:13:4)
laʿannāhum
We cursed them
V – 1st person plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(5:13:5)
wajaʿalnā
and We made
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 1st person plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(5:13:6)
qulūbahum
their hearts
N – accusative feminine plural noun → Heart
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم منصوب و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(5:13:7)
qāsiyatan
hard.
N – accusative feminine indefinite active participle
اسم منصوب
(5:13:8)
yuḥarrifūna
They distort
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(5:13:9)
l-kalima
the words
N – accusative masculine noun
اسم منصوب
(5:13:10)
ʿan
from
P – preposition
حرف جر
(5:13:11)
mawāḍiʿihi
their places,
N – genitive masculine plural noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(5:13:12)
wanasū
and forgot
CIRC – prefixed circumstantial particle
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الواو حالية
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(5:13:13)
ḥaẓẓan
a part
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(5:13:14)
mimmā
of what
P – preposition
REL – relative pronoun
حرف جر
اسم موصول
(5:13:15)
dhukkirū
they were reminded
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) passive perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض مبني للمجهول والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع نائب فاعل
(5:13:16)
bihi
of [it].
P – prefixed preposition bi
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(5:13:17)
walā
And not
REM – prefixed resumption particle
NEG – negative particle
الواو استئنافية
حرف نفي
(5:13:18)
tazālu
will you cease
V – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(5:13:19)
taṭṭaliʿu
to discover
V – 2nd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(5:13:20)
ʿalā
of
P – preposition
حرف جر
(5:13:21)
khāinatin
treachery
N – genitive feminine indefinite active participle
اسم مجرور
(5:13:22)
min'hum
from them
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(5:13:23)
illā
except
EXP – exceptive particle
أداة استثناء
(5:13:24)
qalīlan
a few
N – accusative masculine singular indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(5:13:25)
min'hum
of them.
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(5:13:26)
fa-uʿ'fu
But forgive
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
الفاء استئنافية
فعل أمر
(5:13:27)
ʿanhum
them
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(5:13:28)
wa-iṣ'faḥ
and overlook.
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
الواو عاطفة
فعل أمر
(5:13:29)
inna
Indeed,
ACC – accusative particle
حرف نصب
(5:13:30)
l-laha
Allah
PN – accusative proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة منصوب
(5:13:31)
yuḥibbu
loves
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(5:13:32)
l-muḥ'sinīna
the good-doers.
N – accusative masculine plural (form IV) active participle
اسم منصوب
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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