Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.
Chapter (31) sūrat luq'mān
| Translation | Arabic word | Syntax and morphology |
| (31:15:1) wa-in But if | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) COND – conditional particle الواو عاطفة حرف شرط | |
| (31:15:2) jāhadāka they strive against you | V – 3rd person masculine dual (form III) perfect verb PRON – subject pronoun PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun فعل ماض والألف ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به | |
| (31:15:3) ʿalā on | P – preposition حرف جر | |
| (31:15:4) an that | SUB – subordinating conjunction حرف مصدري | |
| (31:15:5) tush'rika you associate partners | V – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood فعل مضارع منصوب | |
| (31:15:6) bī with Me | P – prefixed preposition bi PRON – 1st person singular personal pronoun جار ومجرور | |
| (31:15:7) mā what | REL – relative pronoun اسم موصول | |
| (31:15:8) laysa not | V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb فعل ماض من اخوات «كان» | |
| (31:15:9) laka you have | P – prefixed preposition lām PRON – 2nd person masculine singular personal pronoun جار ومجرور | |
| (31:15:10) bihi of it | P – prefixed preposition bi PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun جار ومجرور | |
| (31:15:11) ʿil'mun any knowledge, | N – nominative masculine indefinite noun اسم مرفوع | |
| (31:15:12) falā then (do) not | REM – prefixed resumption particle NEG – negative particle الفاء استئنافية حرف نفي | |
| (31:15:13) tuṭiʿ'humā obey both of them. | V – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) imperfect verb, jussive mood PRON – 3rd person dual object pronoun فعل مضارع مجزوم والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به | |
| (31:15:14) waṣāḥib'humā But accompany them | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) V – 2nd person masculine singular (form III) imperative verb PRON – 3rd person dual object pronoun الواو عاطفة فعل أمر والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به | |
| (31:15:15) fī in | P – preposition حرف جر | |
| (31:15:16) l-dun'yā the world | N – genitive feminine singular noun اسم مجرور | |
| (31:15:17) maʿrūfan (with) kindness, | N – accusative masculine indefinite passive participle اسم منصوب | |
| (31:15:18) wa-ittabiʿ and follow | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) V – 2nd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperative verb الواو عاطفة فعل أمر | |
| (31:15:19) sabīla (the) path | N – accusative masculine noun اسم منصوب | |
| (31:15:20) man (of him) who | REL – relative pronoun اسم موصول | |
| (31:15:21) anāba turns | V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb فعل ماض | |
| (31:15:22) ilayya to Me. | P – preposition PRON – 1st person singular object pronoun جار ومجرور | |
| (31:15:23) thumma Then | CONJ – coordinating conjunction حرف عطف | |
| (31:15:24) ilayya towards Me | P – preposition PRON – 1st person singular object pronoun جار ومجرور | |
| (31:15:25) marjiʿukum (is) your return, | N – nominative masculine noun PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun اسم مرفوع والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة | |
| (31:15:26) fa-unabbi-ukum then I will inform you | REM – prefixed resumption particle V – 1st person singular (form II) imperfect verb PRON – 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun الفاء استئنافية فعل مضارع والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به | |
| (31:15:27) bimā of what | P – prefixed preposition bi REL – relative pronoun جار ومجرور | |
| (31:15:28) kuntum you used (to) | V – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb PRON – subject pronoun فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «كان» | |
| (31:15:29) taʿmalūna do." |  | V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb PRON – subject pronoun فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل |
