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Verse (31:20) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (31) sūrat luq'mān

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(31:20:1)
alam
Do not
INTG – prefixed interrogative alif
NEG – negative particle
الهمزة همزة استفهام
حرف نفي
(31:20:2)
taraw
you see
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb, jussive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع مجزوم والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(31:20:3)
anna
that
ACC – accusative particle
حرف نصب من اخوات «ان»
(31:20:4)
l-laha
Allah
PN – accusative proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة منصوب
(31:20:5)
sakhara
has subjected
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
فعل ماض
(31:20:6)
lakum
to you
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(31:20:7)

whatever
REL – relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(31:20:8)

(is) in
P – preposition
حرف جر
(31:20:9)
l-samāwāti
the heavens
N – genitive feminine plural noun
اسم مجرور
(31:20:10)
wamā
and whatever
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
REL – relative pronoun
الواو عاطفة
اسم موصول
(31:20:11)

(is) in
P – preposition
حرف جر
(31:20:12)
l-arḍi
the earth
N – genitive feminine noun → Earth
اسم مجرور
(31:20:13)
wa-asbagha
and amply bestowed
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض
(31:20:14)
ʿalaykum
upon you
P – preposition
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(31:20:15)
niʿamahu
His Bounties
N – accusative masculine plural noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
اسم منصوب والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(31:20:16)
ẓāhiratan
apparent
N – accusative feminine indefinite active participle
اسم منصوب
(31:20:17)
wabāṭinatan
and hidden?
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – accusative feminine indefinite active participle
الواو عاطفة
اسم منصوب
(31:20:18)
wamina
But of
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
P – preposition
الواو عاطفة
حرف جر
(31:20:19)
l-nāsi
the people
N – genitive masculine plural noun
اسم مجرور
(31:20:20)
man
(is he) who
REL – relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(31:20:21)
yujādilu
disputes
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form III) imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(31:20:22)

about
P – preposition
حرف جر
(31:20:23)
l-lahi
Allah
PN – genitive proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مجرور
(31:20:24)
bighayri
without
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine noun
جار ومجرور
(31:20:25)
ʿil'min
knowledge,
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(31:20:26)
walā
and not
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
NEG – negative particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف نفي
(31:20:27)
hudan
guidance
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(31:20:28)
walā
and not
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
NEG – negative particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف نفي
(31:20:29)
kitābin
a book
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(31:20:30)
munīrin
enlightening.
N – genitive masculine indefinite (form IV) active participle
اسم مجرور
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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