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Verse (31:18) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (31) sūrat luq'mān

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(31:18:1)
walā
And (do) not
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
NEG – negative particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف نفي
(31:18:2)
tuṣaʿʿir
turn
V – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb, jussive mood
فعل مضارع مجزوم
(31:18:3)
khaddaka
your cheek
N – accusative masculine noun
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
اسم منصوب والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(31:18:4)
lilnnāsi
from men
P – prefixed preposition lām
N – genitive masculine plural noun
جار ومجرور
(31:18:5)
walā
and (do) not
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
PRO – prohibition particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف نهي
(31:18:6)
tamshi
walk
V – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb, jussive mood
فعل مضارع مجزوم
(31:18:7)

in
P – preposition
حرف جر
(31:18:8)
l-arḍi
the earth
N – genitive feminine noun → Earth
اسم مجرور
(31:18:9)
maraḥan
exultantly.
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(31:18:10)
inna
Indeed,
ACC – accusative particle
حرف نصب
(31:18:11)
l-laha
Allah
PN – accusative proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة منصوب
(31:18:12)

(does) not
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(31:18:13)
yuḥibbu
like
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(31:18:14)
kulla
every
N – accusative masculine noun
اسم منصوب
(31:18:15)
mukh'tālin
self-conceited
ADJ – genitive indefinite adjective
صفة مجرورة
(31:18:16)
fakhūrin
boaster.
ADJ – genitive masculine singular indefinite adjective
صفة مجرورة
(31:19:1)
wa-iq'ṣid
And be moderate
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
الواو عاطفة
فعل أمر
(31:19:2)

in
P – preposition
حرف جر
(31:19:3)
mashyika
your pace
N – genitive masculine noun
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(31:19:4)
wa-ugh'ḍuḍ
and lower
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
الواو عاطفة
فعل أمر
(31:19:5)
min
[of]
P – preposition
حرف جر
(31:19:6)
ṣawtika
your voice.
N – genitive masculine noun
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(31:19:7)
inna
Indeed,
ACC – accusative particle
حرف نصب
(31:19:8)
ankara
(the) harshest
N – accusative masculine singular noun
اسم منصوب
(31:19:9)
l-aṣwāti
(of all) sounds
N – genitive masculine plural noun
اسم مجرور
(31:19:10)
laṣawtu
(is) surely (the) voice
EMPH – emphatic prefix lām
N – nominative masculine noun
اللام لام التوكيد
اسم مرفوع
(31:19:11)
l-ḥamīri
(of) the donkeys."
N – genitive masculine plural noun
اسم مجرور
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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