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Verse (31:10) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (31) sūrat luq'mān

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(31:10:1)
khalaqa
He created
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(31:10:2)
l-samāwāti
the heavens
N – genitive feminine plural noun
اسم مجرور
(31:10:3)
bighayri
without
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine noun
جار ومجرور
(31:10:4)
ʿamadin
pillars
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(31:10:5)
tarawnahā
that you see
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«ها» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(31:10:6)
wa-alqā
and has cast
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض
(31:10:7)

in
P – preposition
حرف جر
(31:10:8)
l-arḍi
the earth
N – genitive feminine noun → Earth
اسم مجرور
(31:10:9)
rawāsiya
firm mountains
N – accusative feminine plural active participle
اسم منصوب
(31:10:10)
an
lest
SUB – subordinating conjunction
حرف مصدري
(31:10:11)
tamīda
it (might) shake
V – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
فعل مضارع منصوب
(31:10:12)
bikum
with you,
P – prefixed preposition bi
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(31:10:13)
wabatha
and He dispersed
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض
(31:10:14)
fīhā
in it
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(31:10:15)
min
from
P – preposition
حرف جر
(31:10:16)
kulli
every
N – genitive masculine noun
اسم مجرور
(31:10:17)
dābbatin
creature.
N – genitive feminine indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(31:10:18)
wa-anzalnā
And We sent down
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(31:10:19)
mina
from
P – preposition
حرف جر
(31:10:20)
l-samāi
the sky
N – genitive feminine noun
اسم مجرور
(31:10:21)
māan
water
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(31:10:22)
fa-anbatnā
then We caused to grow
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الفاء استئنافية
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(31:10:23)
fīhā
therein
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(31:10:24)
min
of
P – preposition
حرف جر
(31:10:25)
kulli
every
N – genitive masculine noun
اسم مجرور
(31:10:26)
zawjin
kind
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(31:10:27)
karīmin
noble.
ADJ – genitive masculine singular indefinite adjective
صفة مجرورة
(31:11:1)
hādhā
This
DEM – masculine singular demonstrative pronoun
اسم اشارة
(31:11:2)
khalqu
(is the) creation
N – nominative masculine noun
اسم مرفوع
(31:11:3)
l-lahi
(of) Allah.
PN – genitive proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مجرور
(31:11:4)
fa-arūnī
So show Me
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 1st person singular object pronoun
الفاء استئنافية
فعل أمر والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والياء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(31:11:5)
mādhā
what
INTG – interrogative noun
اسم استفهام
(31:11:6)
khalaqa
have created
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(31:11:7)
alladhīna
those
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(31:11:8)
min
besides Him.
P – preposition
حرف جر
(31:11:9)
dūnihi
besides Him.
N – genitive noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(31:11:10)
bali
Nay,
RET – retraction particle
حرف اضراب
(31:11:11)
l-ẓālimūna
the wrongdoers
N – nominative masculine plural active participle
اسم مرفوع
(31:11:12)

(are) in
P – preposition
حرف جر
(31:11:13)
ḍalālin
error
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(31:11:14)
mubīnin
clear.
N – genitive masculine indefinite (form IV) active participle
اسم مجرور
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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