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Verse (15:22), Word 12 - Quranic Grammar

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The twelfth word of verse (15:22) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and active participle. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The active participle is masculine plural and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The active participle's triliteral root is khā zāy nūn (خ ز ن). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (15) sūrat l-ḥij'r (The Rocky Tract)


(15:22:12)
bikhāzinīna
(are) retainers.
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine plural active participle
جار ومجرور

Verse (15:22)

The analysis above refers to the 22nd verse of chapter 15 (sūrat l-ḥij'r):

Sahih International: And We have sent the fertilizing winds and sent down water from the sky and given you drink from it. And you are not its retainers.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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