Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.
Chapter (2) sūrat l-baqarah (The Cow)
Translation | Arabic word | Syntax and morphology |
(2:156:1) alladhīna Those who, | REL – masculine plural relative pronoun اسم موصول | |
(2:156:2) idhā when | T – time adverb ظرف زمان | |
(2:156:3) aṣābathum strikes them | V – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) perfect verb PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun فعل ماض و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به | |
(2:156:4) muṣībatun a misfortune, | N – nominative feminine indefinite (form IV) active participle اسم مرفوع | |
(2:156:5) qālū they say, | V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb PRON – subject pronoun فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل | |
(2:156:6) innā "Indeed, we | ACC – accusative particle PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun حرف نصب و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل نصب اسم «ان» | |
(2:156:7) lillahi belong to Allah | P – prefixed preposition lām PN – genitive proper noun → Allah جار ومجرور | |
(2:156:8) wa-innā and indeed we | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) ACC – accusative particle PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun الواو عاطفة حرف نصب و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل نصب اسم «ان» | |
(2:156:9) ilayhi towards Him | P – preposition PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun جار ومجرور | |
(2:156:10) rājiʿūna will return." | N – nominative masculine plural active participle اسم مرفوع | |
(2:157:1) ulāika Those | DEM – plural demonstrative pronoun اسم اشارة | |
(2:157:2) ʿalayhim on them | P – preposition PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun جار ومجرور | |
(2:157:3) ṣalawātun (are) blessings | N – nominative feminine plural indefinite noun اسم مرفوع | |
(2:157:4) min from | P – preposition حرف جر | |
(2:157:5) rabbihim their Lord | N – genitive masculine noun PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun اسم مجرور و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة | |
(2:157:6) waraḥmatun and Mercy. | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) N – nominative feminine indefinite noun الواو عاطفة اسم مرفوع | |
(2:157:7) wa-ulāika And those | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) DEM – plural demonstrative pronoun الواو عاطفة اسم اشارة | |
(2:157:8) humu [they] | PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun ضمير منفصل | |
(2:157:9) l-muh'tadūna (are) the guided ones. | N – nominative masculine plural (form VIII) active participle اسم مرفوع |