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Verse (40:42) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (40) sūrat ghāfir (The Forgiver God)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(40:42:1)
tadʿūnanī
You call me
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 1st person singular object pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والياء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(40:42:2)
li-akfura
that I disbelieve
PRP – prefixed particle of purpose lām
V – 1st person singular imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
اللام لام التعليل
فعل مضارع منصوب
(40:42:3)
bil-lahi
in Allah
P – prefixed preposition bi
PN – genitive proper noun → Allah
جار ومجرور
(40:42:4)
wa-ush'rika
and (to) associate
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 1st person singular (form IV) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
الواو عاطفة
فعل مضارع منصوب
(40:42:5)
bihi
with Him
P – prefixed preposition bi
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(40:42:6)

what
REL – relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(40:42:7)
laysa
not
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض من اخوات «كان»
(40:42:8)

for me
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 1st person singular personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(40:42:9)
bihi
of it
P – prefixed preposition bi
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(40:42:10)
ʿil'mun
any knowledge,
N – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(40:42:11)
wa-anā
and I
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
PRON – 1st person singular personal pronoun
الواو عاطفة
ضمير منفصل
(40:42:12)
adʿūkum
call you
V – 1st person singular imperfect verb
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل مضارع والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(40:42:13)
ilā
to
P – preposition
حرف جر
(40:42:14)
l-ʿazīzi
the All-Mighty,
N – genitive masculine singular noun
اسم مجرور
(40:42:15)
l-ghafāri
the Oft-Forgiving.
ADJ – genitive masculine singular adjective
صفة مجرورة
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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