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Verse (40:49) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (40) sūrat ghāfir (The Forgiver God)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(40:49:1)
waqāla
And will say
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض
(40:49:2)
alladhīna
those
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(40:49:3)

in
P – preposition
حرف جر
(40:49:4)
l-nāri
the Fire
N – genitive feminine noun
اسم مجرور
(40:49:5)
likhazanati
to (the) keepers
P – prefixed preposition lām
N – genitive masculine plural noun
جار ومجرور
(40:49:6)
jahannama
(of) Hell,
PN – genitive proper noun → Hell
اسم علم مجرور بالفتحة بدلاً من الكسرة لأنه ممنوع من الصرف
(40:49:7)
id'ʿū
"Call
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل أمر والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(40:49:8)
rabbakum
your Lord
N – accusative masculine noun
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم منصوب والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(40:49:9)
yukhaffif
(to) lighten
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb, jussive mood
فعل مضارع مجزوم
(40:49:10)
ʿannā
for us
P – preposition
PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(40:49:11)
yawman
a day
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(40:49:12)
mina
of
P – preposition
حرف جر
(40:49:13)
l-ʿadhābi
the punishment."
N – genitive masculine noun
اسم مجرور
(40:50:1)
qālū
They (will) say,
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(40:50:2)
awalam
"Did there not
INTG – prefixed interrogative alif
SUP – prefixed supplemental particle
NEG – negative particle
الهمزة همزة استفهام
الواو زائدة
حرف نفي
(40:50:3)
taku
"Did there not
V – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb, jussive mood
فعل مضارع مجزوم
(40:50:4)
tatīkum
come to you
V – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل مضارع والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(40:50:5)
rusulukum
your Messengers
N – nominative masculine plural noun
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم مرفوع والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(40:50:6)
bil-bayināti
with clear proofs?"
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive feminine plural noun
جار ومجرور
(40:50:7)
qālū
They (will) say,
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(40:50:8)
balā
"Yes."
ANS – answer particle
حرف جواب
(40:50:9)
qālū
They (will) say,
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(40:50:10)
fa-id'ʿū
"Then call,
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الفاء استئنافية
فعل أمر والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(40:50:11)
wamā
but not
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
NEG – negative particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف نفي
(40:50:12)
duʿāu
(is the) call
N – nominative masculine noun
اسم مرفوع
(40:50:13)
l-kāfirīna
(of) the disbelievers
N – genitive masculine plural active participle
اسم مجرور
(40:50:14)
illā
except
RES – restriction particle
أداة حصر
(40:50:15)

in
P – preposition
حرف جر
(40:50:16)
ḍalālin
error."
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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