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Verse (3:117) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (3) sūrat āl ʿim'rān (The Family of Imrān)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(3:117:1)
mathalu
Example
N – nominative masculine noun
اسم مرفوع
(3:117:2)

(of) what
REL – relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(3:117:3)
yunfiqūna
they spend
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(3:117:4)

in
P – preposition
حرف جر
(3:117:5)
hādhihi
this
DEM – feminine singular demonstrative pronoun
اسم اشارة
(3:117:6)
l-ḥayati
[the] life
N – genitive feminine noun
اسم مجرور
(3:117:7)
l-dun'yā
(of) the world
ADJ – genitive feminine singular adjective
صفة مجرورة
(3:117:8)
kamathali
(is) like (the) example
P – prefixed preposition ka
N – genitive masculine noun
جار ومجرور
(3:117:9)
rīḥin
(of) a wind
N – genitive feminine indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(3:117:10)
fīhā
in it
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(3:117:11)
ṣirrun
(is) frost,
N – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(3:117:12)
aṣābat
it struck
V – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) perfect verb
فعل ماض
(3:117:13)
ḥartha
(the) harvest
N – accusative masculine noun
اسم منصوب
(3:117:14)
qawmin
(of) a people
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(3:117:15)
ẓalamū
who wronged
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(3:117:16)
anfusahum
themselves,
N – accusative feminine plural noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم منصوب و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(3:117:17)
fa-ahlakathu
then destroyed it.
CONJ – prefixed conjunction fa (and)
V – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
الفاء عاطفة
فعل ماض والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(3:117:18)
wamā
And not
REM – prefixed resumption particle
NEG – negative particle
الواو استئنافية
حرف نفي
(3:117:19)
ẓalamahumu
(has) wronged them
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل ماض و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(3:117:20)
l-lahu
Allah
PN – nominative proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مرفوع
(3:117:21)
walākin
[and] but
REM – prefixed resumption particle
AMD – amendment particle
الواو استئنافية
حرف استدراك
(3:117:22)
anfusahum
themselves
N – accusative feminine plural noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم منصوب و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(3:117:23)
yaẓlimūna
they wronged.
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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