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Verse (9:4), Word 14 - Quranic Grammar

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The fourteenth word of verse (9:4) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A resumption particle, verb and subject pronoun. The connective particle fa is usually translated as "then" or "so" and is used to indicate a sequence of events. The form IV imperative verb (فعل أمر) is second person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is tā mīm mīm (ت م م). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (9) sūrat l-tawbah (The Repentance)


(9:4:14)
fa-atimmū
so fulfil
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الفاء استئنافية
فعل أمر والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (9:4)

The analysis above refers to the fourth verse of chapter 9 (sūrat l-tawbah):

Sahih International: Excepted are those with whom you made a treaty among the polytheists and then they have not been deficient toward you in anything or supported anyone against you; so complete for them their treaty until their term [has ended]. Indeed, Allah loves the righteous [who fear Him].

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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